dimgigov
7ee6a73ea4
Add standard library modules: - Std::String: strlen, strcmp, concat, copy, starts_with wrappers - Std::Map: linear-probing hash map with String keys, int values Add error handling: - Result and Option algebraic enum examples - ? try operator for automatic error propagation in HIR lowering Compiler bugfixes: - Fix sizeof() for user-defined structs (new hSizeOf HIR node) - Fix HIR type lowering for char8, bool8, int8, uint8, etc. - Fix let statement lowering for pointer types (*char8 → int* bug) - Fix PrintInt ABI mismatch (int64_t → int in io.c) - Fix Makefile test bug (_test_tmp_pkg already exists) Documentation: - Rewrite README.md with features, examples, project structure - Add docs/LanguageRef.md — complete language reference - Add docs/Stdlib.md — standard library documentation - Add docs/BuildAndTest.md — build and test guide New examples: strings, map, result_option, try_operator (13 total)
117 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
117 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
// Result and Option - Error handling and optional values
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import Std::Io::{PrintLine, PrintInt};
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enum Result {
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Ok(int),
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Err(String)
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}
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func Result_NewOk(value: int) -> Result {
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let r: Result = Result { tag: Result_Ok };
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r.data.Ok_0 = value;
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return r;
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}
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func Result_NewErr(msg: String) -> Result {
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let r: Result = Result { tag: Result_Err };
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r.data.Err_0 = msg;
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return r;
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}
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func Result_IsOk(r: Result) -> bool {
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return r.tag == Result_Ok;
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}
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func Result_IsErr(r: Result) -> bool {
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return r.tag == Result_Err;
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}
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func Result_Unwrap(r: Result) -> int {
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if r.tag == Result_Ok {
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return r.data.Ok_0;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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func Result_UnwrapOr(r: Result, fallback: int) -> int {
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if r.tag == Result_Ok {
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return r.data.Ok_0;
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}
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return fallback;
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}
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enum Option {
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Some(int),
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None
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}
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func Option_NewSome(value: int) -> Option {
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let o: Option = Option { tag: Option_Some };
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o.data.Some_0 = value;
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return o;
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}
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func Option_NewNone() -> Option {
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return Option { tag: Option_None };
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}
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func Option_IsSome(o: Option) -> bool {
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return o.tag == Option_Some;
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}
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func Option_UnwrapOr(o: Option, fallback: int) -> int {
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if o.tag == Option_Some {
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return o.data.Some_0;
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}
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return fallback;
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}
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func Divide(a: int, b: int) -> Result {
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if b == 0 {
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return Result_NewErr("division by zero");
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}
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return Result_NewOk(a / b);
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}
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func SafeDivide(a: int, b: int) -> Option {
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if b == 0 {
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return Option_NewNone();
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}
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return Option_NewSome(a / b);
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}
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func Main() -> int {
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PrintLine("Result demo:");
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let r1: Result = Divide(10, 2);
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if Result_IsOk(r1) {
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PrintLine("10 / 2 = ");
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PrintInt(Result_Unwrap(r1));
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PrintLine("");
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}
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let r2: Result = Divide(10, 0);
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if Result_IsErr(r2) {
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PrintLine("10 / 0 failed");
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}
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PrintLine("unwrap_or = ");
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PrintInt(Result_UnwrapOr(r2, -1));
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PrintLine("");
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PrintLine("Option demo:");
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let o1: Option = SafeDivide(20, 4);
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if Option_IsSome(o1) {
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PrintLine("20 / 4 = ");
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PrintInt(Option_UnwrapOr(o1, 0));
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PrintLine("");
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}
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let o2: Option = SafeDivide(20, 0);
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PrintLine("20 / 0 fallback = ");
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PrintInt(Option_UnwrapOr(o2, -1));
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PrintLine("");
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return 0;
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}
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