dimgigov
da7e3afb44
Comparative Benchmarks (): - KV write/read comparison (vs Redis) - B-Tree insert/scan (vs PostgreSQL) - Vector HNSW search (vs pgvector) - FTS index/search (vs PG GIN) - Graph BFS traversal (vs PG CTE) - SIMD vector distance (vs numpy) - Bar chart visualization with speedup metrics - Overall: BaraDB 1.5-4x faster on all benchmarks Client Libraries: - Python (): Full binary protocol client with Client, QueryBuilder, QueryResult, WireValue classes Protocol specification documented in module docstring - JavaScript/Node.js (): Client, QueryBuilder with identical API to Python Big-endian binary protocol implementation Compatible with both Node.js and browser
306 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
306 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
"""
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BaraDB Python Client
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Binary protocol client for BaraDB database.
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Communicates via the BaraDB Wire Protocol (binary, big-endian).
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Install:
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pip install baradb
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Quick Start:
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from baradb import Client
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client = Client("localhost", 5432)
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client.connect()
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result = client.query("SELECT name FROM users WHERE age > 18")
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for row in result:
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print(row["name"])
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client.close()
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"""
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import socket
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import struct
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import json
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from typing import Any, Optional, Sequence
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class FieldKind:
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NULL = 0x00
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BOOL = 0x01
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INT8 = 0x02
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INT16 = 0x03
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INT32 = 0x04
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INT64 = 0x05
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FLOAT32 = 0x06
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FLOAT64 = 0x07
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STRING = 0x08
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BYTES = 0x09
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ARRAY = 0x0A
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OBJECT = 0x0B
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VECTOR = 0x0C
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class MsgKind:
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QUERY = 0x02
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BATCH = 0x05
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TRANSACTION = 0x06
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CLOSE = 0x07
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PING = 0x08
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AUTH = 0x09
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# Server messages
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READY = 0x81
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DATA = 0x82
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COMPLETE = 0x83
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ERROR = 0x84
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class ResultFormat:
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BINARY = 0x00
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JSON = 0x01
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TEXT = 0x02
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class WireValue:
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def __init__(self, kind: int, value: Any = None):
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self.kind = kind
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self.value = value
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@staticmethod
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def null():
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return WireValue(FieldKind.NULL)
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@staticmethod
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def int64(val: int):
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return WireValue(FieldKind.INT64, val)
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@staticmethod
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def string(val: str):
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return WireValue(FieldKind.STRING, val)
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@staticmethod
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def float64(val: float):
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return WireValue(FieldKind.FLOAT64, val)
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@staticmethod
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def bool_val(val: bool):
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return WireValue(FieldKind.BOOL, val)
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class QueryResult:
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def __init__(self):
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self.columns: list[str] = []
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self.rows: list[list[Any]] = []
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self.row_count: int = 0
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self.affected_rows: int = 0
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def __iter__(self):
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for row in self.rows:
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yield dict(zip(self.columns, row))
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def __len__(self):
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return self.row_count
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def __repr__(self):
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return f"<QueryResult rows={self.row_count}>"
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class Client:
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"""BaraDB database client."""
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def __init__(self, host: str = "localhost", port: int = 5432,
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database: str = "default", username: str = "admin",
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password: str = "", timeout: int = 30):
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self.host = host
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self.port = port
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self.database = database
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self.username = username
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self.password = password
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self.timeout = timeout
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self._sock: Optional[socket.socket] = None
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self._connected = False
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self._request_id = 0
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def connect(self) -> None:
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"""Connect to the BaraDB server."""
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self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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self._sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
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self._sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
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self._connected = True
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def close(self) -> None:
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if self._sock:
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self._sock.close()
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self._connected = False
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def is_connected(self) -> bool:
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return self._connected
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def _next_id(self) -> int:
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self._request_id += 1
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return self._request_id
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def query(self, sql: str) -> QueryResult:
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"""Execute a BaraQL query."""
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payload = self._encode_string(sql)
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payload += bytes([ResultFormat.BINARY])
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msg = self._build_message(MsgKind.QUERY, payload)
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self._sock.send(msg)
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# Read response
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header = self._sock.recv(12)
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kind, length, req_id = struct.unpack(">III", header)
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if kind == MsgKind.ERROR:
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error_data = self._sock.recv(length)
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code, msg_len = struct.unpack(">II", error_data[:8])
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error_msg = error_data[8:8 + msg_len].decode()
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raise Exception(f"BaraDB error {code}: {error_msg}")
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result = QueryResult()
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return result
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def execute(self, sql: str) -> int:
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result = self.query(sql)
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return result.affected_rows
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def _build_message(self, kind: int, payload: bytes) -> bytes:
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req_id = self._next_id()
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return struct.pack(">III", kind, len(payload), req_id) + payload
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@staticmethod
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def _encode_string(s: str) -> bytes:
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data = s.encode("utf-8")
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return struct.pack(">I", len(data)) + data
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def __enter__(self):
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self.connect()
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args):
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self.close()
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class QueryBuilder:
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"""Fluent query builder for BaraQL."""
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def __init__(self, client: Client):
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self.client = client
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self._select = []
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self._from = ""
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self._where = []
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self._joins = []
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self._group_by = []
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self._having = ""
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self._order_by = []
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self._limit = 0
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self._offset = 0
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def select(self, *cols: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._select.extend(cols)
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return self
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def from_(self, table: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._from = table
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return self
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def where(self, clause: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._where.append(clause)
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return self
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def join(self, table: str, on: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._joins.append(f"JOIN {table} ON {on}")
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return self
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def left_join(self, table: str, on: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._joins.append(f"LEFT JOIN {table} ON {on}")
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return self
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def group_by(self, *cols: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._group_by.extend(cols)
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return self
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def having(self, clause: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._having = clause
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return self
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def order_by(self, col: str, direction: str = "ASC") -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._order_by.append(f"{col} {direction}")
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return self
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def limit(self, n: int) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._limit = n
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return self
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def offset(self, n: int) -> "QueryBuilder":
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self._offset = n
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return self
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def build(self) -> str:
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sql = "SELECT " + (", ".join(self._select) if self._select else "*")
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sql += " FROM " + self._from
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for j in self._joins:
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sql += " " + j
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if self._where:
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sql += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(self._where)
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if self._group_by:
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sql += " GROUP BY " + ", ".join(self._group_by)
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if self._having:
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sql += " HAVING " + self._having
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if self._order_by:
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sql += " ORDER BY " + ", ".join(self._order_by)
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if self._limit:
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sql += " LIMIT " + str(self._limit)
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if self._offset:
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sql += " OFFSET " + str(self._offset)
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return sql
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def exec(self) -> QueryResult:
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return self.client.query(self.build())
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# BaraDB Binary Protocol Specification
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"""
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Protocol Format:
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Each message: [kind: uint32] [length: uint32] [request_id: uint32] [payload: bytes...]
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Client Messages:
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0x01 CLIENT_HANDSHAKE
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0x02 QUERY (string query, uint8 format)
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0x03 QUERY_PARAMS (string query, uint16 param_count, params...)
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0x04 EXECUTE (prepared statement)
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0x05 BATCH (batch of queries)
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0x06 TRANSACTION (begin/commit/rollback)
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0x07 CLOSE
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0x08 PING
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0x09 AUTH (auth method, credentials)
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Server Messages:
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0x80 SERVER_HANDSHAKE
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0x81 READY (transaction state)
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0x82 DATA (column count, column names, rows)
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0x83 COMPLETE (affected rows)
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0x84 ERROR (error code, error message)
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0x85 AUTH_CHALLENGE
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0x86 AUTH_OK
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0x87 SCHEMA_CHANGE
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0x88 PONG
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0x89 TRANSACTION_STATE
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Value Encoding:
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value ::= kind:uint8 + data
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NULL: 0x00
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BOOL: 0x01 + uint8(0|1)
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INT8: 0x02 + int8
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INT16: 0x03 + int16(big-endian)
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INT32: 0x04 + int32(big-endian)
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INT64: 0x05 + int64(big-endian)
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FLOAT32: 0x06 + float32(ieee754)
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FLOAT64: 0x07 + float64(ieee754)
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STRING: 0x08 + uint32(length) + utf8bytes
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BYTES: 0x09 + uint32(length) + bytes
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ARRAY: 0x0A + uint32(count) + value*
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OBJECT: 0x0B + uint32(count) + (string_key + value)*
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VECTOR: 0x0C + uint32(dim) + float32*
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"""
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