ca5e04b96e
- Rewrote PLAN.md with 6-phase production roadmap - Added 15 DDL/txn lexer keywords (primary, key, foreign, references, etc.) - Added AST nodes: CreateTable, DropTable, AlterTable, BeginTxn, CommitTxn, RollbackTxn, ExplainStmt, ColumnDef - Completed INSERT parser: VALUES, column list, RETURNING, ON CONFLICT - Added CREATE TABLE/DROP TABLE/ALTER TABLE parsers with constraints (PK, FK, UNIQUE, NOT NULL, CHECK, DEFAULT) - Added UPDATE/DELETE RETURNING support - Added BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK, EXPLAIN parsers - New query/executor.nim: AST->IR lowering + plan execution against LSM-Tree - Wired server to executor pipeline (replaced regex-based KV INSERT) - All 216 existing tests pass
295 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
295 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# BaraDB — Production Roadmap (Web & ERP)
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## Vision
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BaraDB as a production-ready database for:
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- **Web applications** (blogs, e-commerce, SaaS)
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- **Small ERP systems** (CRM, warehouse, accounting, invoicing)
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> Target user: solo-dev / small team wanting a fast local DB without PostgreSQL/MySQL dependency.
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---
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## Current State (Baseline)
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| Component | Status |
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|-----------|--------|
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| LSM-Tree KV store | Stable, thread-safe, persistent |
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| HNSW vector search | Working, recall > 0.9 |
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| TCP wire protocol | Binary, SELECT/INSERT/DELETE |
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| Raft consensus | TCP transport, leader election |
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| Graph engine | In-memory + persistence |
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| CI/CD | GitHub Actions |
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| Test suite | 56 suites, ~250 tests |
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**Critical gaps for production:**
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- Server bypasses IR/codegen/MVCC/schema — `executeQuery()` does lex→parse→raw LSMTree calls
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- INSERT parser incomplete (no VALUES, column list, RETURNING)
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- No CREATE TABLE/ALTER TABLE/DROP TABLE in parser
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- MVCC not wired to query path (no BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK in server)
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- B-Tree indexes not integrated with LSM-Tree
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- SQL schema system not connected (EdgeQL types only)
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- No HTTP REST API
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- Auth not wired to server
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---
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## Phase 0: Pipeline Integration & Parser Completion (2–3 weeks) **← IN PROGRESS**
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### 0.1 Complete DML parser (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE)
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- INSERT with column list: `INSERT INTO t (c1, c2) VALUES (v1, v2)`
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- INSERT with RETURNING clause
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- UPDATE with RETURNING clause
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- DELETE with RETURNING clause
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- Multiple VALUES rows: `VALUES (v1), (v2), ...`
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### 0.2 Add SQL DDL to parser
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- `CREATE TABLE` with column definitions, constraints (PK, FK, UNIQUE, NOT NULL, CHECK, DEFAULT)
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- `ALTER TABLE` (ADD COLUMN, DROP COLUMN, RENAME COLUMN)
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- `DROP TABLE`
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- Tokens: tkCreate, tkTable, tkAlter, tkColumn, tkPrimary, tkKey, tkForeign, tkReferences, tkCascade, tkUnique, tkNotNull, tkCheck, tkDefault, tkRename, tkAdd, tkDrop
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### 0.3 SQL-compatible schema system
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- SQL table catalog (separate from EdgeQL type system)
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- Store schema in LSM-Tree (`_schema_tables`, `_schema_columns`, `_schema_indexes`)
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- Column type enforcement during INSERT/UPDATE
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- Schema validation on CREATE TABLE
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### 0.4 AST → IR lowering pass
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- Convert Select AST nodes to IR plans (scan → filter → project → sort → limit)
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- Convert Insert AST nodes to IR plans (values)
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- Convert Update/Delete AST nodes to IR plans
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- Convert CTE AST nodes to IR plans
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- Lower JOINs to IR join nodes
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### 0.5 Codegen → Storage execution
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- Execute StorageOp tree against LSM-Tree
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- sokScan: full table scan via `scanMemTable()` / SSTable reader
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- sokPointRead: key-based lookup
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- sokFilter: evaluate IR expressions against rows
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- sokProject: column selection
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- sokSort: in-memory sort
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- sokLimit: slice results
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- sokInsert/sokUpdate/sokDelete: write to LSM-Tree
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### 0.6 Wire server to use pipeline
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- Replace `execSelect/execInsert/execDelete` with pipeline-based execution
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- Server flow: lex → parse → AST→IR lower → codegen → execute StorageOp
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- Keep backward-compatible wire protocol
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- All 56 existing tests must still pass
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---
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## Phase 1: Schema & Indexes (2–3 weeks)
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### 1.1 SQL type system
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- `INTEGER`, `BIGINT`, `SMALLINT`, `SERIAL` (auto-increment on INSERT)
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- `VARCHAR(n)`, `TEXT`
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- `BOOLEAN`
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- `TIMESTAMP`, `DATE` (ISO 8601)
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- `JSON`, `JSONB`
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- `UUID` (v4 generation)
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- `NUMERIC(p,s)`, `DOUBLE PRECISION`, `REAL`
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### 1.2 Constraints enforcement
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- PRIMARY KEY: unique index + NOT NULL
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- FOREIGN KEY + ON DELETE CASCADE/SET NULL/RESTRICT
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- UNIQUE: unique index
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- NOT NULL: check on INSERT/UPDATE
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- CHECK: evaluate expression on INSERT/UPDATE
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- DEFAULT: fill missing values on INSERT
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### 1.3 B-Tree index integration
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- `CREATE INDEX idx_name ON table(column)`
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- `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX`
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- B-Tree indexes created per table column
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- Query planner uses B-Tree for WHERE clauses on indexed columns
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- Range scans via B-Tree leaf linked list
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### 1.4 Query planner
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- Choose index scan vs full scan based on WHERE clause
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- Multi-column index support
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- Covering index optimization
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- `EXPLAIN` output with cost estimates
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- Adaptive query reoptimization (wire up `adaptive.nim`)
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---
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## Phase 2: Transactions (2–3 weeks)
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### 2.1 Wire MVCC into server pipeline
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- `BEGIN`, `COMMIT`, `ROLLBACK` commands
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- Server tracks per-connection Transaction state
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- All reads/writes through TxnManager
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- Isolation: Read Committed (Phase 2a), Repeatable Read (Phase 2b)
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### 2.2 WAL crash recovery
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- Implement REDO: replay committed WAL entries into LSM-Tree
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- Implement UNDO: remove uncommitted entries on recovery
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- Checkpoint markers in WAL
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- Point-in-time recovery
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### 2.3 Compaction
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- Implement actual SSTable merge (currently simulated)
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- Read multiple SSTables, merge key-value pairs, write merged SSTable
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- Level-based compaction strategy
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- Background compaction scheduling
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### 2.4 Deadlock detection wiring
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- Wire deadlock detection into TxnManager
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- Automatic deadlock timeout and victim selection
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- Client notification on rollback
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---
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## Phase 3: HTTP REST API & Authentication (2–3 weeks)
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### 3.1 HTTP server
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- HTTP/1.1 server alongside TCP wire protocol (shared port or separate)
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- `POST /query` — execute SQL, return JSON
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- `GET /health` — readiness/liveness
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- `GET /metrics` — Prometheus format
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- Content-Type: `application/json`
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### 3.2 Authentication
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- `CREATE USER` / `DROP USER` / `ALTER USER` SQL
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- Password hashing with argon2
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- JWT token creation with HMAC-SHA256 (replace djb2 `simpleHash`)
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- `Authorization: Bearer <token>` in HTTP headers
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- Per-user namespace isolation
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### 3.3 Authorization
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- `GRANT` / `REVOKE` for table-level privileges (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)
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- Row-Level Security (RLS): `CREATE POLICY` on tables
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- Wire auth into both HTTP and TCP protocol paths
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### 3.4 Rate limiting & TLS
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- Wire RateLimiter into HTTP server (token bucket per IP)
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- Wire TLS/SSL using OpenSSL FFI (not mock)
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- Self-signed cert generation
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- Configurable TLS via `baradadb cert create`
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---
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## Phase 4: WebSocket & Real-time (1–2 weeks)
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### 4.1 WebSocket server
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- `ws://host:port/live` — subscribe to table changes
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- `SUBSCRIBE table_name` WebSocket message
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- Push notifications on INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
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- `NOTIFY` / `LISTEN` analogue
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### 4.2 CORS & HTTP hardening
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- CORS headers for browser access
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- Request size limits (10MB default)
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- Connection keep-alive
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- HTTP/2 readiness (ALPN negotiation)
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---
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## Phase 5: ERP Features (3–4 weeks)
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### 5.1 Schema migrations
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- `CREATE MIGRATION` → `APPLY MIGRATION`
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- Versioned schema in `_schema_version` table
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- Up/down migration scripts
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- Dry-run mode
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- CLI: `baradadb migrate status|up|down`
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### 5.2 Views
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- `CREATE VIEW` — virtual table (stored query)
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- `CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW` — cached snapshot + `REFRESH`
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- View usage in query planner
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### 5.3 Triggers & stored functions
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- `CREATE TRIGGER` — BEFORE/AFTER on INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
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- Stored functions in Nim (compile to UDF)
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- ERP helper functions: `vat_calc`, `currency_convert`, `invoice_number_next`
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### 5.4 Full-text search for ERP documents
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- `CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON table(column)`
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- `WHERE content @@ 'search query'`
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- Bulgarian stemming integration
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### 5.5 Partitioning
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- `CREATE TABLE (...) PARTITION BY RANGE (col)`
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- Auto partition pruning in query planner
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- Useful for ERP: archive old data by date range
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---
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## Phase 6: Production Readiness (2–3 weeks)
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### 6.1 Backup & Restore
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- `baradadb backup --output backup.tar.gz`
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- `baradadb restore --input backup.tar.gz`
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- Incremental backup via WAL archiving
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- Point-in-time recovery (PITR)
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### 6.2 Docker & deployment
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- `Dockerfile` — multi-stage build with Nim
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- `docker-compose.yml` — single node
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- `docker-compose.raft.yml` — 3-node cluster
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- Environment-based config (`BARADB_PORT`, `BARADB_DATA_DIR`)
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### 6.3 Monitoring
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- Structured JSON logging
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- Prometheus `/metrics`: `baradb_queries_total`, `baradb_query_duration_s`, `baradb_connections_active`, `baradb_storage_size_bytes`
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- Slow query log (configurable threshold)
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- OpenTelemetry tracing
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### 6.4 Admin dashboard
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- Web UI on `http://host:port/admin`
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- SQL playground with results table
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- Schema browser (tables, columns, indexes)
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- Metrics charts
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- User management UI
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### 6.5 Client SDK improvements
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- Nim: transaction API, prepared statements, auth
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- Python: complete result parsing, transaction API, async support
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- JavaScript: actual TCP/WebSocket connection, complete result parsing
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- Go: complete result parsing, transaction API
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- Rust: complete result parsing, transaction API
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- Connection pooling in all clients
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---
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## Priority Matrix
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| Task | Impact | Difficulty | Priority |
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|------|--------|-----------|----------|
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| Pipeline integration (Phase 0) | Critical | High | **P0** |
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| SQL DDL parser (Phase 0) | Critical | Medium | **P0** |
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| AST→IR lowering (Phase 0) | Critical | High | **P0** |
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| Codegen execution (Phase 0) | Critical | High | **P0** |
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| SQL schema system (Phase 1) | Critical | High | **P0** |
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| B-Tree index integration (Phase 1) | High | Medium | P1 |
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| Constraint enforcement (Phase 1) | High | Medium | P1 |
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| MVCC wiring (Phase 2) | Critical | High | **P0** |
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| WAL recovery (Phase 2) | High | Medium | P1 |
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| HTTP REST API (Phase 3) | Critical | Medium | **P0** |
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| JWT Auth + RLS (Phase 3) | High | Medium | P1 |
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| WebSocket real-time (Phase 4) | Medium | Medium | P2 |
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| Schema migrations (Phase 5) | High | Medium | P1 |
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| Backup/Restore (Phase 6) | Medium | Medium | P2 |
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| Docker + Compose (Phase 6) | Medium | Low | P2 |
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| Admin Dashboard (Phase 6) | Medium | High | P2 |
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| Views + Triggers (Phase 5) | Low | Medium | P3 |
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| Partitioning (Phase 5) | Low | High | P3 |
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| Client SDK (Phase 6) | Medium | High | P2 |
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| Kubernetes Helm (Phase 6) | Low | Medium | P3 |
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---
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## Expected Results
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- **Phase 0:** Server uses full pipeline. INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/CREATE TABLE work properly. 56 existing tests pass + new tests.
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- **Phase 1:** SQL schema with constraints, B-Tree indexes, EXPLAIN. Can define tables with PKs, FKs, and indexes.
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- **Phase 2:** ACID transactions with MVCC, WAL recovery, compaction. Can use BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK.
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- **Phase 3:** HTTP REST API with JWT auth, user management, rate limiting. DB accessible from browser.
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- **Phase 4:** Real-time WebSocket subscriptions. Notifications on data changes.
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- **Phase 5:** ERP-grade features: migrations, views, triggers, partitioning, full-text search.
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- **Phase 6:** Docker, backup, monitoring, admin UI. Deploy in 5 minutes.
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**Final score after plan:** 9.5/10 — production-ready for web/ERP workloads.
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