bux-lang/apps/nexus/src/Server.bux

module Server {

    import Std::Io::{Print, PrintLine, PrintInt};
    import Std::Net::{Net_Create, Net_SetReuse, Net_Bind, Net_Listen, Net_Accept, Net_Send, Net_Recv, Net_Close, Net_LastError};
    import Std::String::{String_Len, String_StartsWith};
    import Std::Channel::{Channel, Channel_New, Channel_Send, Channel_Recv};
    import Std::Array::{Array_Drop};
    import Config::{ServerConfig};
    import Http::{HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Http_StatusText, Http_NewResponse, Request_WantsKeepAlive, HeaderEntry};
    import Errors::{ParseResult};
    import Parser::{ParseRequest};
    import Router::{Router, Router_Dispatch};

    extern func bux_strlen(s: String) -> uint;
    extern func bux_sb_new(initial_cap: uint) -> *void;
    extern func bux_sb_append(sb: *void, s: String);
    extern func bux_sb_append_int(sb: *void, n: int64);
    extern func bux_sb_build(sb: *void) -> String;
    extern func bux_sb_free(sb: *void);

    /// Cap requests per TCP connection (safety + fair scheduling).
    const MAX_KEEPALIVE_REQUESTS: int = 1000;

    pub struct ConnectionTask {
        fd: int;
    }

    pub func BuildResponse(resp: HttpResponse, keepAlive: bool) -> String {
        let sb: *void = bux_sb_new(4096);

        bux_sb_append(sb, "HTTP/1.1 ");
        bux_sb_append_int(sb, resp.statusCode as int64);
        bux_sb_append(sb, " ");
        bux_sb_append(sb, Http_StatusText(resp.statusCode));
        bux_sb_append(sb, "\r\n");

        bux_sb_append(sb, "Server: Nexus/0.3.0 (Bux)\r\n");

        if bux_strlen(resp.extraHeaders) > 0 {
            bux_sb_append(sb, resp.extraHeaders);
        }

        if bux_strlen(resp.contentType) > 0 {
            bux_sb_append(sb, "Content-Type: ");
            bux_sb_append(sb, resp.contentType);
            bux_sb_append(sb, "\r\n");
        }

        let bodyLen: uint = bux_strlen(resp.body);
        bux_sb_append(sb, "Content-Length: ");
        bux_sb_append_int(sb, bodyLen as int64);
        bux_sb_append(sb, "\r\n");

        if keepAlive {
            bux_sb_append(sb, "Connection: keep-alive\r\n");
            bux_sb_append(sb, "Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=1000\r\n");
        } else {
            bux_sb_append(sb, "Connection: close\r\n");
        }
        bux_sb_append(sb, "\r\n");

        if bodyLen > 0 {
            bux_sb_append(sb, resp.body);
        }

        let result: String = bux_sb_build(sb);
        bux_sb_free(sb);
        return result;
    }

    /// Serve one TCP client: zero or more HTTP requests (HTTP/1.1 keep-alive).
    pub func HandleConnection(fd: int, router: Router) {
        var reqCount: int = 0;
        while reqCount < MAX_KEEPALIVE_REQUESTS {
            let raw: String = Net_Recv(fd, 8192);
            if String_Len(raw) == 0 {
                return;
            }

            // HTTP/2 preface detection — one-shot response, then close
            if String_StartsWith(raw, "PRI * HTTP/2.0") {
                let resp: HttpResponse = Http_NewResponse(200, "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
                "HTTP/2 detected — full support planned for future release.\r\n");
                Net_Send(fd, BuildResponse(resp, false));
                return;
            }

            let parsed: ParseResult = ParseRequest(raw);
            var keepAlive: bool = false;
            if parsed.tag == ParseResult_Ok {
                var req: HttpRequest = parsed.data.Ok_0;
                keepAlive = Request_WantsKeepAlive(&req);
                // Last request on the connection quota must close
                if reqCount + 1 >= MAX_KEEPALIVE_REQUESTS {
                    keepAlive = false;
                }
                let resp: HttpResponse = Router_Dispatch(router, req);
                Net_Send(fd, BuildResponse(resp, keepAlive));
                // Free header buffer (moved into req at parse; no Drop on nested fields)
                Array_Drop<HeaderEntry>(&req.headers);
            } else {
                let resp: HttpResponse = Http_NewResponse(400, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", "Bad Request");
                Net_Send(fd, BuildResponse(resp, false));
                return;
            }

            reqCount = reqCount + 1;
            if !keepAlive {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    pub struct WorkerCtx {
        taskQueue: *Channel<ConnectionTask>;
        router: Router;
    }

    pub func Worker(ctx: *WorkerCtx) {
        while true {
            let task: ConnectionTask = Channel_Recv<ConnectionTask>(ctx.taskQueue);
            HandleConnection(task.fd, ctx.router);
            Net_Close(task.fd);
        }
    }

    pub struct AcceptorCtx {
        serverFd: int;
        taskQueue: *Channel<ConnectionTask>;
    }

    pub func Acceptor(ctx: *AcceptorCtx) {
        while true {
            let fd: int = Net_Accept(ctx.serverFd);
            if fd >= 0 {
                let task: ConnectionTask = ConnectionTask { fd: fd };
                Channel_Send<ConnectionTask>(ctx.taskQueue, task);
            }
        }
    }

    pub func RunServer(config: ServerConfig, router: Router) -> int {
        PrintLine("================================================");
        PrintLine("  Nexus HTTP Server v0.3.0");
        PrintLine("  HTTP/1.1 keep-alive + thread-pool");
        PrintLine("  Built with Bux");
        PrintLine("================================================");
        PrintLine("");

        let serverFd: int = Net_Create();
        if serverFd < 0 {
            PrintLine("FATAL: socket() failed");
            return 1;
        }

        if !Net_SetReuse(serverFd) {
            PrintLine("WARN: SO_REUSEADDR failed");
        }

        if !Net_Bind(serverFd, config.bindAddr, config.port) {
            Print("FATAL: bind failed: ");
            PrintLine(Net_LastError());
            Net_Close(serverFd);
            return 1;
        }

        if !Net_Listen(serverFd, config.backlog) {
            PrintLine("FATAL: listen() failed");
            Net_Close(serverFd);
            return 1;
        }

        Print("Listening on http://");
        Print(config.bindAddr);
        Print(":");
        PrintInt(config.port);
        PrintLine("");
        PrintInt(config.workerCount);
        PrintLine(" worker threads  |  keep-alive: on  |  static: ./public/");
        PrintLine("Endpoints:  /  /api/health  /api/info  /ws");
        PrintLine("Press Ctrl+C to stop.");
        PrintLine("");

        let taskQueue: Channel<ConnectionTask> = Channel_New<ConnectionTask>(config.backlog as int64);
        let workerCtx: WorkerCtx = WorkerCtx { taskQueue: &taskQueue, router: router };
        let acceptorCtx: AcceptorCtx = AcceptorCtx { serverFd: serverFd, taskQueue: &taskQueue };

        // Spawn workers (main thread will also become one)
        var i: int = 0;
        while i < config.workerCount - 1 {
            spawn Worker(&workerCtx);
            i = i + 1;
        }

        // Spawn acceptor
        spawn Acceptor(&acceptorCtx);

        // Main thread works too
        Worker(&workerCtx);

        return 0;
    }

}