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bux-lang/src/hir.bux
T
dimgigov a099999e02 selfhost: auto-Drop for Array<T> in @[Checked] functions
In @[Checked] functions, variables of type Array<T> automatically get
a defer Array_Free_T(&var) injected at declaration site. This ensures
Array values are freed when they go out of scope, preventing leaks.

Implementation:
- HIR lowering detects Array_<T> types in skLet statements
- Generates Array_Free_T generic instance if needed
- Builds synthetic defer node: defer Array_Free_T(&var)
- Wraps let+defer in hBlock for proper statement chaining

Also adds checkedFunc flag to HirFunc and CEmitter for future use.
2026-06-10 11:40:11 +03:00

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6.7 KiB
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// hir.bux — HIR (High-level Intermediate Representation) node types
module Hir {
// HIR node kinds
const hLit: int = 0;
const hVar: int = 1;
const hSelf: int = 2;
const hUnary: int = 3;
const hBinary: int = 4;
const hAssign: int = 5;
const hIf: int = 6;
const hWhile: int = 7;
const hLoop: int = 8;
const hBreak: int = 9;
const hContinue: int = 10;
const hReturn: int = 11;
const hAlloca: int = 12;
const hLoad: int = 13;
const hStore: int = 14;
const hFieldPtr: int = 15;
const hFieldAccess: int = 16;
const hArrowField: int = 17;
const hIndexPtr: int = 18;
const hCall: int = 32;
const hCallIndirect: int = 33;
const hCast: int = 34;
const hIs: int = 35;
const hSizeOf: int = 36;
const hBlock: int = 37;
const hStructInit: int = 38;
const hSliceInit: int = 39;
const hRange: int = 40;
const hTupleInit: int = 41;
const hMatch: int = 42;
const hSpawn: int = 43;
const hAwait: int = 44;
const hDefer: int = 45;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HirArgList — linked list for call arguments beyond 2
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct HirArgList {
node: *HirNode,
next: *HirArgList,
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HirNode — unified struct with tagged union pattern
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct HirNode {
kind: int;
line: uint32;
column: uint32;
typeKind: int;
typeName: String;
// Common fields (used by multiple kinds)
strValue: String; // var name; callee name; field name; label
intValue: int; // token kind (for lit; unary op; binary op)
boolValue: bool; // range inclusive; isScope
// Child nodes (up to 3)
child1: *HirNode; // left/operand/condition/base
child2: *HirNode; // right/value/then/body
child3: *HirNode; // else/third
// Extra data pointer (for children arrays, field lists, etc.)
extraData: *void;
extraCount: int;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HirFunc
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct HirParam {
name: String;
typeKind: int;
typeName: String;
}
struct HirFunc {
name: String;
paramCount: int;
param0: *HirParam;
param1: *HirParam;
param2: *HirParam;
param3: *HirParam;
param4: *HirParam;
param5: *HirParam;
param6: *HirParam;
param7: *HirParam;
param8: *HirParam;
retTypeKind: int;
retTypeName: String;
body: *HirNode;
isPublic: bool;
// Closure capture metadata
captureCount: int;
captureName0: String;
captureName1: String;
captureName2: String;
captureName3: String;
captureName4: String;
captureName5: String;
captureName6: String;
captureName7: String;
captureType0: int;
captureType1: int;
captureType2: int;
captureType3: int;
captureType4: int;
captureType5: int;
captureType6: int;
captureType7: int;
envStructName: String;
envInstanceName: String;
checkedFunc: bool;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HirEnumVariant
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct HirEnumVariant {
name: String;
fieldCount: int;
fieldType0: int;
fieldName0: String;
fieldType1: int;
fieldName1: String;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HirModule
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct HirStructField {
name: String;
typeName: String;
}
struct HirStruct {
name: String;
fieldCount: int;
fields: *HirStructField;
}
struct HirConst {
name: String;
value: int;
}
struct HirEnum {
name: String;
variantCount: int;
variants: *HirEnumVariant;
}
struct HirModule {
funcCount: int;
funcs: *HirFunc;
externCount: int;
externFuncs: *HirFunc;
structCount: int;
structs: *HirStruct;
enumCount: int;
enums: *HirEnum;
constCount: int;
consts: *HirConst;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
func Hir_MakeNode(kind: int, line: uint32, column: uint32) -> HirNode {
return HirNode { kind: kind, line: line, column: column,
typeKind: 0, typeName: "",
strValue: "", intValue: 0, boolValue: false,
child1: null as *HirNode, child2: null as *HirNode, child3: null as *HirNode,
extraData: null as *void, extraCount: 0 };
}
func Hir_MakeLit(tokKind: int, tokText: String, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hLit, line, col);
n.intValue = tokKind;
n.strValue = tokText;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeVar(name: String, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hVar, line, col);
n.strValue = name;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeBinary(op: int, left: *HirNode, right: *HirNode, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hBinary, line, col);
n.intValue = op;
n.child1 = left;
n.child2 = right;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeCall(callee: String, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hCall, line, col);
n.strValue = callee;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeReturn(value: *HirNode, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hReturn, line, col);
n.child1 = value;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeBlock(line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
return Hir_MakeNode(hBlock, line, col);
}
func Hir_MakeIf(cond: *HirNode, thenBody: *HirNode, elseBody: *HirNode, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hIf, line, col);
n.child1 = cond;
n.child2 = thenBody;
n.child3 = elseBody;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeWhile(cond: *HirNode, body: *HirNode, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hWhile, line, col);
n.child1 = cond;
n.child2 = body;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeAlloca(name: String, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hAlloca, line, col);
n.strValue = name;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeLoad(ptr: *HirNode, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hLoad, line, col);
n.child1 = ptr;
return n;
}
func Hir_MakeStore(ptr: *HirNode, value: *HirNode, line: uint32, col: uint32) -> HirNode {
var n: HirNode = Hir_MakeNode(hStore, line, col);
n.child1 = ptr;
n.child2 = value;
return n;
}
}