Commit Graph

25 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
dimgigov d70ccba5ca selfhost: implicit generic type argument inference for Array/Iter stdlib functions
- sema: add Sema_InferGenericArg + Sema_ExtractElemType helpers
- Infers T from first argument's collection type:
  - Array_Push(&arr, 10) → Array_Push_int (from &arr's Array<int> type)
  - Iter_HasNext(&it) → Iter_HasNext_int (from &it's Iter<int> type)
- Supports both explicit generic types (Array<int>) and mangled types (Array_int)
- Works with reference expressions (&x) by unwrapping to x's type
- Selfhost loop: C output IDENTICAL
2026-06-10 10:26:08 +03:00
dimgigov 01677001c3 selfhost: for x in collection works with non-identifier expressions + buxc2 build merges stdlib
- cli: buxc2 build now delegates to Cli_BuildProject for src/Main.bux,
  enabling stdlib merging (Array_Iter, Iter_HasNext, etc. available)
- sema: set expr.refType on ekCall from function return type
  (needed for for-loop type extraction from MakeArr()-style expressions)
- hir_lower: remove ekIdent restriction on collection-based for loops
  - supports arbitrary expressions: for x in MakeArr() { ... }
  - creates temp variable __tmp_coll_N for non-identifier iterators
  - generates proper Array_T struct instances for temp variables
- Test: for x in MakeArr() sums [10,20,30] → 60
- Selfhost loop: C output IDENTICAL
2026-06-10 10:20:16 +03:00
dimgigov bb84693acb selfhost: fix extend-for method linked list + trait bounds check before indirect call return
- parser: extend-for only linked first 2 methods; now uses lastMethod pointer
- sema: trait bounds checking was after indirect-call early return (tyFunc path),
  so Max<Circle>(...) skipped bounds check when callee had tekFunc refType.
  Moved bounds check before both indirect/direct call returns.
- Negative test: Circle without Comparable impl now correctly errors.
- Selfhost loop: C output IDENTICAL.
2026-06-10 09:02:22 +03:00
dimgigov f63cbd1bf0 selfhost: trait bounds parsing, sema checks, and generic monomorphization fix
- AST: add typeParam0Bound/typeParam1Bound to Decl, strValue2 to dkImpl
- Parser: parse <T: Trait> bounds, Self type in interfaces, extend-for blocks
- Sema: add interfaceTable/methodTable, Sema_CheckTraitBounds, Sema_TypeImplements
- HIR lower: two-pass decl iteration — collect generic funcs before lowering bodies
  Fixes Max<Circle>(...) not generating Max_Circle when caller precedes callee
- C backend: skip generic funcs in emission (only emit monomorphized instances)
- Array.bux: fix for-loop over monomorphized Array types
- All debug prints removed; selfhost loop passes (C output IDENTICAL)
2026-06-10 08:48:10 +03:00
dimgigov 499b389ba8 fix(selfhost): collection-based for-in with Std::Array + monomorphization fixes
- Fix Fmt_Format name conflict between lib/Fmt.bux and src/fmt.bux
  by renaming selfhost formatter function to Fmt_FormatSource.

- Fix collection-based for-in loops to handle already-monomorphized
  types like Array_int and Iter_string (typeArgCount=0 cases).

- Fix ekSizeOf and ekCast in HIR lowering to apply Lcx_SubstituteType
  during generic monomorphization, so sizeof(T) and *T casts emit
  correct concrete types in C output.

- Fix sema to infer stmt.refStmtType from initializer expression
  when no explicit type annotation is given, ensuring C backend
  emits correct pointer types for let data = ... as *T.
2026-06-10 01:15:21 +03:00
dimgigov 40bcbeb710 Fix generic struct monomorphization and C output for imports
- Fix nested Lcx_GenerateStructInstance overwriting parent slot by
  incrementing structCount BEFORE field processing
- Fix Lcx_LowerModule to skip generic structs from hm.structs (was missing
  continue due to bootstrap compiler codegen limitation)
- Fix C backend to forward-declare ALL structs at top, removing second
  generic-only forward declaration section that came too late
- Add empty-name guard in CBE_EmitStructDef
- Import system: parser supports ::* glob imports, sema two-pass resolution
2026-06-09 23:33:44 +03:00
dimgigov 74db8a5790 feat: for-in range loops in selfhost + bootstrap
- Parser: add parseRange for selfhost (.. / ..=)
- Sema: determine loop variable type from range bounds
- HIR Lower: desugar range for-in to while loop with counter
- Bootstrap sema: fix range-based for variable type (was unknown)
- Selfhost loop remains deterministic
2026-06-09 21:53:12 +03:00
dimgigov 9b473c667c closures with captures: env struct + global instance + body rewriting
- AST: captureCount + captureName0..7 + captureType0..7 in Expr
- Sema: Scope_LookupUpTo + closureScope for capture analysis
- HIR Lower: env struct generation, capture assignments in skLet,
  body rewriting (ekIdent -> hFieldAccess on env instance)
- C Backend: env struct def + global instance emission for closures
- Bootstrap: full capture support in sema, hir_lower, lir_lower, lir_c_backend
- Selfhost loop remains deterministic
2026-06-09 21:23:05 +03:00
dimgigov c83f6d5994 feat: capture-less anonymous functions (closures)
Implement MVP closures — anonymous functions without captures.

Syntax:
  |a: int, b: int| -> int { return a + b; }

Changes:
- ast.bux + ast.nim: add ekClosure AST node
- parser.bux + parser.nim: parse |params| -> Ret { body }
- sema.bux + sema.nim: type-check closure params/body, return tyFunc
- hir_lower.bux + hir_lower.nim: generate __closure_N function + hAddrOf
- lir_c_backend.nim: fix function-pointer variable declaration (cParamDecl)
- C backend: closures compile to global functions with unique names

Test: _test_closure/src/Main.bux
- Closure as variable
- Closure passed to higher-order function
- Address of named function as function pointer

Both bootstrap and selfhost compilers build and pass the test.
2026-06-09 20:24:10 +03:00
dimgigov 3ce7ba51d2 feat(selfhost): use-after-move tracking in @[Checked] functions
- Add inline movedName0..7 fields to Sema (avoids dynamic allocation issues)
- Sema_AddMoved: track variable moves from let/var init expressions
- Sema_IsMoved: check if variable was moved before use
- Sema_RemoveMoved: clear moved status on reinitialization (x = value)
- Report 'use of moved value' error for moved variable access
2026-06-09 17:40:20 +03:00
dimgigov 41c0fb1d6f feat(selfhost): double mutable borrow detection in @[Checked] functions
Detect when the same variable is passed as &mut argument twice
in a single function call (e.g. Swap(&x, &x)) inside checked functions.
Matches bootstrap sema.nim behavior (lines 1078-1089).
2026-06-09 17:32:21 +03:00
dimgigov 81281cbb11 feat(selfhost): @[Checked] borrow checker — basic write-through-ptr detection
- Add isChecked field to Decl struct (ast.bux)
- Parse @[Checked] attribute in parserParseDecl (parser.bux)
- Add checkedFunc flag and movedVars to Sema struct (sema.bux)
- Enable borrow checking per-function in Sema_Analyze
- Reject assignment through raw pointer (*T) in @[Checked] functions
- Skip newlines between @[Checked] attribute and the declaration keyword
  to avoid parser seeing the attribute and function as separate decls
2026-06-09 17:25:28 +03:00
dimgigov 392dd64f97 cleanup(selfhost): remove 17 dead functions across 5 files
Remove unused helper functions, factories, accessors, and merge helpers:
- c_backend.bux: CBE_Init, CBE_ClearDefers, CBE_EmitLine, CBE_Build, CBackend_Free
- hir_lower.bux: Lcx_FreshName, Lcx_LowerType, HirLower_Free
- lexer.bux: Lexer_Init, lexIsIdentKind, Lexer_TokenCount, Lexer_GetToken
- parser.bux: parserIsBinaryOp, parserPrevious, parserMergeAddDecl,
  Parser_DiagCount, Parser_Free, Parser_MergeModules
- sema.bux: Sema_TypeName

None of these functions are referenced anywhere in src/.
2026-06-09 16:14:31 +03:00
dimgigov 90e67079f4 cleanup(selfhost): remove unused Print/PrintLine externs + dead debug comments from sema.bux 2026-06-09 15:59:57 +03:00
dimgigov 3ed5891de2 fix(selfhost): block scoping for if/while/loop/match bodies
- Create child scope in Sema_CheckBlock for every block, matching
  bootstrap sema.nim behavior (newScope for ekBlock).
- Fixes "var scoping bug in selfhost sema" where variables declared
  with var inside if/while blocks shared parent function scope, causing
  duplicate-definition errors between sibling if/else blocks, and C
  scoping mismatch between user variables and compiled output.
- Remove stale workaround comments from lib/Json.bux (let instead of
  var inside if blocks — no longer needed).
- Update sema.bux TODO comment for type table.
2026-06-09 15:56:16 +03:00
dimgigov 4a860095fd fix(selfhost): resolve segfault in buxc2 compiling src/
- Replace Decl's 256 inline struct fields with dynamic fields: *StructField
  array to avoid parser field limit truncation and name shifts.
- Update parser.bux and hir_lower.bux to use decl.fields[i].
- Fix uninitialized Symbol.refType in three stack-allocated Symbol sites:
  loopSym (for-loop iterator), vSym (enum variants), and HIR param sym.
  Garbage refType values (e.g. 0xFF) were leaking into scope tables,
  later copied to expr->refType, causing SIGSEGV in Lcx_LowerExpr.
2026-06-09 15:03:45 +03:00
dimgigov 0c41c7bb25 feat(selfhost): function types (func(Params) -> Ret)
- Add tekFunc AST node and TypeExprList linked list for params
- Parse func(T, U) -> R syntax in parser.bux
- Resolve tekFunc to tyFunc in sema.bux
- Track original TypeExpr via Symbol.refType for params/lets/consts/funcs
- Build C function-pointer type names in hir_lower.bux (Ret (*)(Params))
- Lower indirect calls through function-typed values as hCallIndirect
- Add CBE_CParamDecl helper in c_backend.bux to embed name inside (*)
- Emit hCallIndirect and function-pointer variable declarations
- _test_funcptr now builds and runs with selfhost buxc2
2026-06-08 23:39:15 +03:00
dimgigov 3f0a3901ca feat: named and default parameters
Bootstrap compiler:
- ast.nim: add exprCallArgNames to ekCall for named arg tracking
- parser.nim: detect name: value syntax in call args
- sema.nim: add resolveCallArgs helper that injects default values
  for missing params and reorders named args into param order.
  Parser already parsed default param values; sema now uses them.

Selfhost compiler:
- ast.bux: add defaultExpr to Param, argName to ExprList
- parser.bux: parse = defaultExpr in param list, detect name: value
  syntax in call arguments
- sema.bux: add Sema_ResolveCallArgs with same logic as bootstrap

Tests:
- _test_named_params verifies defaults, named args, mixed positional+named,
  and named args with defaults in both compilers.

All verifications pass: build, selfhost-loop, test-examples, test-golden.
2026-06-08 22:02:19 +03:00
dimgigov 2cb971a483 fix(selfhost/parser): skip newlines inside expressions
The selfhost parser did not skip tkNewLine tokens inside expression parsing,
causing multi-line expressions (e.g. if conditions spanning lines with ||)
to be truncated. When parserParseBinaryPrec hit a newline it treated it as
an invalid primary, returning a malformed literal and leaving p.pos at the
newline. parserParseBlock then failed to find '{' and its depth-counter
fallback consumed far too many tokens, causing subsequent function bodies
to be parsed into the wrong AST nodes.

Fix: add newline skipping in parserParsePrimary, parserParseUnary, and
parserParseBinaryPrec, matching the bootstrap parser's skipNewlines() calls
in parseAnd/parseOr.

Also complete the variant cap raise from 8->9 in src/sema.bux (was already
done in ast.bux, parser.bux, hir_lower.bux).
2026-06-08 19:45:05 +03:00
dimgigov 46814b2abc feat: selfhost-loop determinism, golden tests, sema diagnostics 2026-06-07 17:37:22 +03:00
dimgigov 1f0baefa5a feat: add selfhost-loop determinism check, golden tests, improve sema diagnostics
- Makefile: new targets `test-golden` and `selfhost-loop`
  - selfhost-loop verifies C codegen determinism (2-pass bootstrap)
  - test-golden compares C output against expected.c golden files
  - Updated clean-all to clean new build dirs
- tests/golden/hello/: first golden test (hello world)
- src/sema.bux:
  - Fix: import stubs only registered if symbol doesn't already exist
  - Improve: error message now includes identifier name
2026-06-07 15:47:48 +03:00
dimgigov 3b4456f01f selfhost: expand Decl to 256 fields, fix unary precedence, add discard/var parsing, fix diag buffer overflow
- ast.bux: Decl expanded with field0..field255, variant0..7, param0..8
- parser.bux: add parserParseUnary for correct unary precedence; handle tkDiscard statements; allow var without initializer (matching bootstrap); add diagCount bounds check in parserEmitDiag
- hir.bux: HirParam changed to pointers
- hir_lower.bux: full field chains for struct lowering
- c_backend.bux: hardened -> vs . field access; null checks in CBE_GetExprTypeName
- cli.bux: add -lcrypto to linker
2026-06-07 14:58:23 +03:00
dimgigov 0bdef58182 selfhost: fix pointer field access, algebraic enums, string literal escaping
- hir_lower: use per-function scope instead of global scope for params
  fixes p->error emission for pointer parameters
- parser: assign variant4..variant7 in enum decls (was only 0..3)
- c_backend: escape quotes, backslash, newline, tab, cr in string literals
- runtime: bux_write_file now writes raw bytes (was un-escaping sequences)
- c_backend: emit algebraic enums as tagged unions (tag enum + data union + struct)
- hir_lower: add hBreak/hContinue lowering
- sema: skip empty variant names when collecting enum globals
2026-06-06 23:54:09 +03:00
dimgigov 3ae8c60ebb fix(bootstrap): resolve lir lower crashes and struct-copy bugs
- Fix lirValToC crash on lvkInt in hStore raw C emission
- Add hAlloca handling to lowerExpr (returns &name, avoids unhandled fallback)
- Fix nested comment syntax in unhandled expr fallback
- Rewrite buildLval to handle hIndexPtr and nested hFieldPtr/hArrowField
  so assignments like arr[i].field = val emit direct C lvalues
- Make &&/|| temporaries unique (__and_tmp_N/__or_tmp_N) to avoid
  duplicate declarations in the same function
- Selfhost null-deref fix in sema.bux (unchained nested conditions)
2026-06-06 21:46:25 +03:00
dimgigov ac969b37c1 v0.3.0: restructure directories
- src/        ← compiler/selfhost/  (canonical Bux compiler)
- bootstrap/  ← compiler/bootstrap/ (Nim bootstrap)
- lib/        ← library/std/        (standard library)
- rt/         ← library/runtime/    (C runtime)
- tests/      ← compiler/tests/     (unit tests)
- Remove _selfhost/ (built into build/selfhost/ now)
- Update all path references (Makefile, cli.nim, cli.bux, docs)
- Bump version to 0.3.0
2026-06-06 04:53:39 +03:00