Track locals moved by value into struct fields, let bindings, or return
values so Array/Drop types are not freed while still owned by the target.
- hir_lower: movedOutLocals + markMovedOutFromAst + shouldSkipDrop
- Nexus: drop zeroing workaround; free headers after each request
- examples/move_field.bux regression for Box { items: arr }
Ship the QUALITY_PLAN stretch from ownership through ecosystem: C.1
lifetime elision (bootstrap + selfhost), bux fmt/test/doc CI hooks,
stdlib goldens, package registry (bux search/add), and LSP 0.4
position-sensitive locals with inferred let types. Full-tree format
pass plus Map/Set remove double-free fix.
Multi-field variants use Enum_Variant_Payload nested types (avoids tag name clash).
Sema resolves data.Variant.Variant_i; enum field types fully resolve tuples.
Selfhost parses full type exprs in enum payloads; emit structs/tuples before enums.
Example: examples/nested_patterns.bux (Pair::Two, Box::Val((a,c)), Shape::Dot).
Blocks can yield a value: last expression statement is the result.
Match arms accept block bodies, so multi-statement arms work:
match n {
1 => { let a = 10; a + 1 },
_ => 0
}
Bootstrap: lowerBlock(asExpr) lifts the trailing skExpr. Selfhost: parse
{...} as ekBlock, emit __blk_N yield temps (retTypeKind -2), and treat
only non-empty strValue as match/block yield. Nested enum/struct pattern
bindings recurse in both compilers.
Example: match_block.bux. Selfhost-loop remains binary-identical.
Support destructuring in match arms:
- Tuple: (a, b) binds subject._0 / _1
- Struct: Point { x: px, y: py } and shorthand Point { x, y }
Bootstrap: matchPatternBindings for pkTuple/pkStruct; register local
tuple typedefs from function bodies. Selfhost: parse, Sema_BindPattern,
Lcx_PatternBindings with scope defines. Fix operator-overload path that
crashed when typeName was null after pattern binds.
Example: examples/struct_tuple_pat.bux. Selfhost-loop IDENTICAL.
Sessions 10–12 from QUALITY_PLAN:
- Pattern payload bindings (Some(value) => value) in bootstrap and selfhost
- Empty-param closures via || (tkPipePipe) with loop/return bodies
- Expression-form match: let x = match …; newline before arms
- f"…" string interpolation desugared to String_Concat + conversions
- Lexer preserves \{ \} for literal braces in f-strings
- Bootstrap fix: f"plain" strips the f prefix after escape processing
- Examples: pattern_matching, closure_control, match_let, string_interp
Selfhost-loop remains binary-identical; all examples and error goldens pass.
Lower match to if-else for literals, ranges, enum tags, and wildcards.
Fix bootstrap literal arms that always matched; port real arm AST/parser
and Lcx_LowerMatch to selfhost with last-expression return. Expand
pattern_matching example and add parse/use-after-move/double-mut golden
diagnostics. Selfhost-loop remains binary-identical.
Add int-specialized higher-order Iter helpers that accept fat function
pointers, plus an example using named funcs and capturing closures.
Fix selfhost C backend pointer field access and Array Push indexing.
Introduce fat function pointers (BuxFn {code, env}) so capturing closures
are heap-allocated per value in both bootstrap and selfhost. Expand
Array/Map/Set/String/Test/Result APIs, add proper tuple codegen and
error snippets with multi-char underlines, golden diagnostic tests, and
LSP diagnostics via buxc check.
The old findGenericCalls second-pass only looked in non-generic functions
and generated unresolved instances like Array_Get_T when generic funcs
called other generic funcs. Removed it entirely.
lowerExpr for ekCall now invokes generateMethodInstance directly for
both explicit (ekGenericCall) and inferred generic calls. This ensures
concrete instantiations are generated on-demand with correct typeSubst.
Also added guard in resolveTypeExpr/substituteType to skip emitting C
struct definitions for unresolved type parameters (e.g. Array<T> inside
a generic function body before monomorphization).
feat(std): add Std::Iter module
- Array_Iter, Iter_Next, Iter_HasNext, Iter_Peek, Iter_Reset
- Iter_Pos, Iter_Len, Iter_Count, Iter_Skip, Iter_Take
docs: document Std::Iter in Stdlib.md
examples: add iter.bux example
tests: add _test_array regression test
- Add bux_mutex_* and bux_rwlock_* C runtime functions
- Add library/std/Sync.bux with Mutex and RwLock wrappers
- Add examples/sync.bux — threaded counter with Mutex
- Update docs/Stdlib.md with Sync section and example
- Update README.md feature table
- Initialize result to 0 in Channel_RecvInt/RecvFloat64 to handle closed channel
- Add producer/consumer channel example in examples/channel.bux
- Update README.md with Channels syntax preview
- C runtime (OpenSSL): bux_sha256, bux_hmac_sha256, bux_random_bytes,
bux_base64_encode, bux_base64_decode, bux_bytes_to_hex
- library/std/Crypto.bux: Crypto_Sha256, Crypto_HmacSha256,
Crypto_HmacSha256Raw, Crypto_RandomBytes, Crypto_Base64Encode,
Crypto_Base64Decode
- examples/jwt.bux: full JWT creation with HS256 signature
- Link with -lcrypto in C backend
- Iterate function body statements and call Sema_CheckStmt on each
- Add Sema_CheckBlock helper for child scope creation in if/while/for/loop blocks
- Extend Sema_CheckStmt to handle all statement kinds: skIf, skWhile, skDoWhile,
skLoop, skFor, skMatch, skBreak, skContinue, skDecl, skReturn
- Extend Sema_CheckExpr with ekAssign, ekField, ekIndex, ekBlock, ekSelf
- Fix ekCall to resolve return type from function declaration
- Fix ekBinary to handle assignment operators (tkAssign, +=, -=, etc.)
- Add Sema_CollectGlobals handling for dkUse (imports), dkConst, dkEnum variants
- Add tkColonColon path parsing in parser (Color::Red)
- Add decl field to Symbol struct for function/type resolution
- Add Sema_ZeroInitSymbol helper to avoid garbage from uninitialized struct fields
- Fix concurrency.bux missing Task_Join import
All examples now pass buxc2 check. make selfhost succeeds.
Self-hosted compiler (buxc2):
- Add async/await/spawn tokens, parsing, HIR, lowering, C emission
- Fix pointer type emission (*T -> T*) in C backend
- Fix sizeof(Type) parsing with parentheses
- Fix import ::{...} infinite loop guard
- Fix int64 emission by avoiding else-if chain workaround
- Add debug-free cli and hir_lower
Bootstrap compiler (Nim):
- Fix critical else-if lowering bug in hir_lower.nim:
when both elseIfs and else block exist, elseIfs were dropped
causing all else-if chains to collapse to if+else only
Runtime:
- Fix bux_async_await memory corruption (don't free in run)
- Add bux_remove_from_ready for safe cleanup
- Fix forward declaration and deduplicate bux_now_ms
Docs & examples:
- Update async.bux example with proper int64 params
- Update README, LanguageRef, Stdlib, PLAN for async features
- Mark Phase 7.10 bootstrap loop as completed
All 27 examples pass. buxc2 check/build work on all examples.
- runtime: bux_async_return(value, size) copies result to task->result
- runtime: bux_async_await returns void* result pointer
- runtime: bux_async_result(handle) to retrieve result
- sema: ekAwait returns *void
- HIR: await lowered to bux_async_await returning *void
- Example: async Compute() -> int with interleaved execution and result await
- Auto-register func Type_Method<T>(self: *Type<T>) as methods in sema
- Add type param awareness to sema resolveType for generic function bodies
- Add lazy monomorphization for generic struct method calls in HIR lowering
- Track varTypeExprs in LowerCtx for local variable type inference
- Fix ekSelf in both sema and hir_lower to resolve actual parameter type
- Fix lowerFunc to use substituteType for param/return types (handles pointers to generic structs)
- Auto-address value receivers when method expects pointer (e.g., b.Get() where self: *Box<T>)
- Add C forward declarations for all functions to fix ordering issues
- Relax type checks for tkTypeParam in assignments and arguments
- Update generics_struct example with Box_Get, Box_Set, Pair_GetFirst/Second
- Add generic struct instantiation (Box<int>, Pair<T,U>) in HIR lowering
- Fix tkUnknown/tkNamed/tkTypeParam ambiguity in sema.nim (qualify with TypeKind)
- Add generics_struct example
- Update Makefile with new example
Add standard library modules:
- Std::String: strlen, strcmp, concat, copy, starts_with wrappers
- Std::Map: linear-probing hash map with String keys, int values
Add error handling:
- Result and Option algebraic enum examples
- ? try operator for automatic error propagation in HIR lowering
Compiler bugfixes:
- Fix sizeof() for user-defined structs (new hSizeOf HIR node)
- Fix HIR type lowering for char8, bool8, int8, uint8, etc.
- Fix let statement lowering for pointer types (*char8 → int* bug)
- Fix PrintInt ABI mismatch (int64_t → int in io.c)
- Fix Makefile test bug (_test_tmp_pkg already exists)
Documentation:
- Rewrite README.md with features, examples, project structure
- Add docs/LanguageRef.md — complete language reference
- Add docs/Stdlib.md — standard library documentation
- Add docs/BuildAndTest.md — build and test guide
New examples: strings, map, result_option, try_operator (13 total)
- Create stdlib/Std/Io.bux with extern func declarations
- Rename C shim functions to short names (PrintLine, PrintInt, etc.)
- Update all 9 examples to use import Std::Io::{PrintLine, PrintInt};
- Remove manual extern func Std_Io_* declarations from examples
- C backend: strip c8/c16/c32 string prefixes in emitted C
- C backend: resolve imports to fully-qualified names (Std_Io_PrintLine)
- Parser: fix infinite loop on < in comparisons vs generic calls
- Parser: fix enum patterns without parens (Option::None)
- Parser: fix match expressions inside blocks
- Sema: extract pattern bindings for match arms
- HIR: lower match expressions to if-else chains with enum tag checks
- HIR/C backend: support block expressions as function return values
- Makefile: add integration tests for all 9 examples
- Add pattern_matching.bux example
- Add ekGenericCall to AST for generic function calls (Max<int>)
- Parse generic type arguments in parsePostfix
- Support generic calls in sema with type parameter substitution
- Implement monomorphization in hir_lower:
- Collect generic function declarations
- Find all generic call sites
- Generate specialized versions with mangled names (Max_int)
- Substitute type parameters with concrete types
- Add generics.bux example
Example:
func Max<T>(a: T, b: T) -> T {
if a > b { return a; }
else { return b; }
}
let m: int = Max<int>(10, 20); // Generates Max_int
- Generate tagged unions in C backend for enums with data
- Add HirEnumVariant type with fields and namedFields
- Support _Tag and _Data field access in sema
- Support enum variant constants (Result_Ok, Result_Err)
- Support _Data union field access (Ok_0, Err_0, etc.)
- Add algebraic_enums.bux example
Example:
enum Result {
Ok(int),
Err(String)
}
let r: Result = Result { tag: Result_Ok };
r.data.Ok_0 = 42;
- Add analyzeFull() to return Sema context with method table
- Improve method call desugaring: obj.method() → Type_method(obj)
- Search methodTable by method name when type inference fails
- Add methods.bux example demonstrating struct with extend blocks
- Use analyzeFull in cli.nim for proper method resolution
- Support ekPath in lowerExpr for enum variants (Color::Red → Color_Red)
- Support module paths (Std::Io::PrintLine → Std_Io_PrintLine)
- Add enums.bux example demonstrating enum usage
- Enums now compile and run correctly
- hello.bux: Hello World with PrintLine
- fibonacci.bux: Recursive Fibonacci with while loop
- factorial.bux: Recursive Factorial computation
- structs.bux: Struct creation and field access
All examples compile and run successfully via 'bux run'
dimgigov