Commit Graph

15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
dimgigov 5830548d54 Phase 8: static_assert, comptime, #emit, own keyword, trait objects (&dyn Trait), associated types 2026-06-01 11:04:47 +03:00
dimgigov 5ec755743d feat: Phase 8.3 true non-blocking async/await with stackful coroutines
- C runtime: ucontext-based coroutines (bux_async_spawn/yield/await/run)
- Round-robin scheduler in bux_async_run() manages ready queue
- spawn Func() without args → bux_async_spawn() creates coroutine
- await → blocks/yields until coroutine completes
- async func → emitted as regular C function, runs on dedicated stack
- Interleaved execution: multiple coroutines yield cooperatively
- Example: examples/async.bux demonstrates WorkA/WorkB interleaving
- All 20 examples pass, selfhost build works
2026-06-01 01:06:46 +03:00
dimgigov ac8b25935f feat: Phase 8.3 Concurrency — tasks, channels, spawn
- Add async/await/spawn keywords to lexer
- C runtime: pthread wrappers (bux_task_spawn, bux_task_join, bux_task_sleep)
- C runtime: mutex/condvar channel implementation (bux_channel_new/send/recv/close/free)
- Build command adds -pthread flag for C compilation
- Std::Task module: TaskHandle, Task_Spawn, Task_Join, Task_Sleep
- Std::Channel module: generic Channel<T> with Send, Recv, Close, Free
- Parser: spawn Expr() expression
- Sema: ekSpawn returns *void
- HIR: hSpawn node lowered from ekSpawn
- C backend: emit bux_task_spawn(FuncName, arg) for spawn expressions
- Example: examples/concurrency.bux (thread + channel demo)
- Example: examples_pkg/concurrency working project
2026-06-01 00:04:48 +03:00
dimgigov 8e255b2125 feat: Phase 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1 + C backend fixes
Phase 8.2 — Gradual Ownership:
- Add tkRef/tkMutRef types and `mut` keyword
- Add @[Checked] attribute for opt-in borrow checking
- Reject assignment through &T in checked functions
- examples/ownership.bux

Phase 8.4 — CTFE:
- Evaluate const func at compile-time via evalExpr/evalBlock
- Fold const declarations to literals; emit #define in C
- examples/ctfe.bux (Factorial(10) → 3628800)

Phase 8.5 — Trait Bounds:
- Change declFuncTypeParams from seq[string] to seq[TypeParam] (name + bound)
- Parser handles <T: Comparable>
- Sema checks typeImplements at call sites
- Fix C backend: generic receivers + pointer self field access
- examples/trait_bounds.bux

Phase 9.1 — Package Manager:
- Inline tables/arrays in TOML parser
- bux add, bux install, bux.lock generation
- Dependency resolution with git/path sources
- Build pipeline merges dependency .bux sources

C Backend Fixes:
- resolveExprType(ekIdent) now applies typeSubst for generic params
- Method desugaring works for monomorphized generic receivers
- Pointer checks use isPointer (covers tkRef/tkMutRef)
- Field access on &T emits -> instead of .

Remove accidentally committed test binaries from tracking
2026-05-31 23:48:45 +03:00
dimgigov e8084b2840 Phase 7.10: command-line args + buxc2 check/build working
Runtime:
- bux_argc()/bux_argv() — command-line arg access from Bux programs
- g_argc/g_argv globals — set by C main() wrapper

Compiler:
- C backend generates extern g_argc/g_argv + int main(argc,argv) wrapper
- main.bux reads args via bux_argc/bux_argv and passes to Cli_Run

buxc2 verified:
- buxc2 version — reads CLI args correctly
- buxc2 check <file.bux> — lexes, parses, type-checks, generates C
- buxc2 build <file.bux> <output.c> — writes C output

PLAN.md updated with Phase 7.10 status and remaining work.
All 18 examples pass, all unit tests pass.
2026-05-31 16:53:03 +03:00
dimgigov cb256397bd Phase 7.9: Self-hosted compiler buxc2 builds and runs! 🎉
buxc (Nim bootstrap) successfully compiles buxc2 (Bux self-hosted compiler)
into a working 88KB ELF x86-64 binary.

Compiler fixes (Nim):
- duplicate symbol: user funcs shadow stdlib funcs via mergeDecls()
- forward declarations: func without body + definition (both orderings)
- extern func dedup: same extern in multiple files
- discard keyword: new language keyword, lowered to expr stmt or no-op
- parser: keywords as field names + advance-on-error safeguard
- parser: var without initializer (zero-init)
- parser: multi-line || && continuation expressions
- parser: else-if chain newline handling
- C backend: const declarations emitted as #define
- C backend: load(field_ptr) → base.field optimization (fixes lvalue errors)

Source fixes (src_bux/*.bux):
- types.bux: tk* → ty* prefix for type kind constants (avoid token conflict)
- sema.bux: remaining tk* → ty* references, StringMap → *void workaround
- hir_lower.bux: ekReturn removed, Lcx_LowerParam helper, *f dereference
- c_backend.bux: &mod.funcs[i] for pointer passing
- cli.bux: ReadFile/WriteFile → bux_read_file/bux_write_file wrappers
- parser.bux: pathStr.len → String_Len(pathStr)
- types.bux: "*" + x → String_Concat("*", x)

Build system:
- Makefile: added 4 missing examples + selfhost target
- PLAN.md: updated with actual project state, Phase 7.9 marked complete

All 18 examples pass, all unit tests pass.
2026-05-31 16:34:36 +03:00
dimgigov af14f392f6 feat: generic methods on generic structs + method call auto-addressing
- Auto-register func Type_Method<T>(self: *Type<T>) as methods in sema
- Add type param awareness to sema resolveType for generic function bodies
- Add lazy monomorphization for generic struct method calls in HIR lowering
- Track varTypeExprs in LowerCtx for local variable type inference
- Fix ekSelf in both sema and hir_lower to resolve actual parameter type
- Fix lowerFunc to use substituteType for param/return types (handles pointers to generic structs)
- Auto-address value receivers when method expects pointer (e.g., b.Get() where self: *Box<T>)
- Add C forward declarations for all functions to fix ordering issues
- Relax type checks for tkTypeParam in assignments and arguments
- Update generics_struct example with Box_Get, Box_Set, Pair_GetFirst/Second
2026-05-31 11:57:52 +03:00
dimgigov 7ee6a73ea4 feat: Std::String, Std::Map, Result/Option, ? operator, sizeof fix, docs
Add standard library modules:
- Std::String: strlen, strcmp, concat, copy, starts_with wrappers
- Std::Map: linear-probing hash map with String keys, int values

Add error handling:
- Result and Option algebraic enum examples
- ? try operator for automatic error propagation in HIR lowering

Compiler bugfixes:
- Fix sizeof() for user-defined structs (new hSizeOf HIR node)
- Fix HIR type lowering for char8, bool8, int8, uint8, etc.
- Fix let statement lowering for pointer types (*char8 → int* bug)
- Fix PrintInt ABI mismatch (int64_t → int in io.c)
- Fix Makefile test bug (_test_tmp_pkg already exists)

Documentation:
- Rewrite README.md with features, examples, project structure
- Add docs/LanguageRef.md — complete language reference
- Add docs/Stdlib.md — standard library documentation
- Add docs/BuildAndTest.md — build and test guide

New examples: strings, map, result_option, try_operator (13 total)
2026-05-31 10:15:44 +03:00
dimgigov b177e8fbce feat: add range-based for loops
- Parse range expressions in expressions (0..5, 0..=5)
- Add ekRange AST node, hRange HIR node
- Lower for-range to while loop with alloca counter
- Add hBlock.isScope flag for C scope emission
- Update C backend to emit scope blocks only when isScope is set
2026-05-31 02:13:30 +03:00
dimgigov c7114c0538 feat: add stdlib module support with auto-import resolution
- Parse module paths in stdlib (module Std::Array { ... })
- Collect stdlib declarations and inject into user modules before sema
- Add dkExternFunc support throughout pipeline (parser, sema, hir, c backend)
- Auto-dereference pointer types for field access (arr->field)
- Add hArrowField HIR node for cleaner C emission
- Fix resolveTypeExpr for pointer and cast types
- Fix struct field lowering to use resolveTypeExpr
- Allow int <-> uint implicit conversion for bootstrap convenience
- Add stdlib/Std/Array.bux with dynamic array primitives
- Add stdlib_test demonstrating Array usage via import Std::Array::{Array};
2026-05-31 01:55:54 +03:00
dimgigov 60d4260c93 fix: C backend, parser, sema, HIR lowering for all examples
- C backend: strip c8/c16/c32 string prefixes in emitted C
- C backend: resolve imports to fully-qualified names (Std_Io_PrintLine)
- Parser: fix infinite loop on < in comparisons vs generic calls
- Parser: fix enum patterns without parens (Option::None)
- Parser: fix match expressions inside blocks
- Sema: extract pattern bindings for match arms
- HIR: lower match expressions to if-else chains with enum tag checks
- HIR/C backend: support block expressions as function return values
- Makefile: add integration tests for all 9 examples
- Add pattern_matching.bux example
2026-05-31 01:07:45 +03:00
dimgigov cf074bec89 feat: add algebraic enums (tagged unions) support
- Generate tagged unions in C backend for enums with data
- Add HirEnumVariant type with fields and namedFields
- Support _Tag and _Data field access in sema
- Support enum variant constants (Result_Ok, Result_Err)
- Support _Data union field access (Ok_0, Err_0, etc.)
- Add algebraic_enums.bux example

Example:
  enum Result {
      Ok(int),
      Err(String)
  }

  let r: Result = Result { tag: Result_Ok };
  r.data.Ok_0 = 42;
2026-05-30 23:50:33 +03:00
dimgigov bbb7e60042 fix: add tkAssign and compound assignment operators to C codegen
- Map tkAssign to '=' in operatorToC
- Add tkAmpAssign, tkPipeAssign, tkCaretAssign, tkShlAssign, tkShrAssign
- Fibonacci program now works correctly with while loops and assignment
2026-05-30 23:02:33 +03:00
dimgigov 782aaa729d feat: add stdlib IO and extern function support
- Add stdlib/io.c with PrintLine, Print, PrintInt, PrintFloat, PrintBool, ReadLine
- Support extern function declarations (functions without body)
- Generate C forward declarations for extern functions
- Map Bux type names (String, int, etc.) to C types in codegen
- Update build system to copy all stdlib files
- Hello World example works: prints 'Hello, Bux!'
2026-05-30 22:56:03 +03:00
dimgigov 8e74215378 feat: add HIR, C backend, and end-to-end compilation
- Phase 3: High-Level IR (HIR) with lowering from AST
  - Method call desugaring (obj.method() → Type_method(obj))
  - if/else, while, loop, break, continue lowering
  - struct, enum, function lowering
  - 8 HIR tests passing

- Phase 5A: C backend code generation
  - Type mapping (Bux types → C11 types)
  - Expression and statement emission
  - Struct, enum, function generation
  - C main() wrapper for Bux Main()

- Runtime shim (stdlib/runtime.c)
  - bux_alloc, bux_free, bux_print, bux_panic
  - BuxString, BuxSlice types
  - Bounds checking, division by zero

- Build integration
  - bux build: lex → parse → sema → HIR → C → cc
  - bux run: build + execute
  - bux clean: remove build directory

- Parser fixes
  - Newline handling in struct, enum, extend, interface blocks
  - self keyword as expression and parameter name

- Sema improvements
  - Method resolution (extend blocks)
  - Interface conformance checking
  - collectGlobals made public

- All 70 tests passing (25 lexer + 16 parser + 21 sema + 8 HIR)
- End-to-end: Bux programs compile to native ELF64 binaries
2026-05-30 22:40:34 +03:00