feat: restructure repo, borrow checker, expanded stdlib

- Reorganize repository to Rust-style layout:
  compiler/bootstrap/  compiler/selfhost/  compiler/tests/
  library/std/  library/runtime/  tests/  tools/
- Add buxs/ Windows-compatible project root
- Add borrow checker tests and implement:
  - Alias analysis (double mutable borrow detection)
  - Use-after-move detection for own T
- Expand standard library:
  - Std::Os: Args, Env, Cwd, Chdir
  - Std::Time: NowMs, NowUs, SleepMs
  - Std::Process: Run, Output
  - Std::Io: PrintInt64 (fixes 32-bit truncation bug)
- Add examples: os_time.bux, process.bux
- Fix PrintInt to use int64_t in C runtime
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-05 20:08:17 +03:00
parent a45a2ecd49
commit 9c6b516453
75 changed files with 581 additions and 79 deletions
+3 -3
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ make dev
The output is a single binary: `buxc` (bootstrap compiler in Nim).
The self-hosted compiler `buxc2` is built from `src_bux/*.bux` sources via:
The self-hosted compiler `buxc2` is built from `compiler/selfhost/*.bux` sources via:
```bash
make selfhost
```
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ bux/
│ ├── hir_lower.nim # AST → HIR lowering
│ ├── c_backend.nim # HIR → C code generation
│ └── ...
├── stdlib/ # Standard library
├── library/ # Standard library
│ ├── Std/
│ │ ├── Io.bux
│ │ ├── Array.bux
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ cat build/main.c
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|-------|-------|-----|
| `stdlib directory not found` | `buxc` can't find `stdlib/` | Run from project root or set correct path |
| `stdlib directory not found` | `buxc` can't find `library/` | Run from project root or set correct path |
| `duplicate symbol 'bux_alloc'` | Multiple stdlib modules declare same extern | Only declare in one module |
| `C compilation failed` | Generated C has errors | Check `build/main.c` for issues |
+54 -3
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@@ -454,8 +454,59 @@ func Main() -> int {
- `Std::Mem` — Memory wrappers ✅
- `Std::Set` — Hash set ✅
- `Std::Path` — Path manipulation ✅
- `Std::Os``Args`, `Env`, `Exit`, `Cwd`
- `Std::Process` — Spawn subprocess ⏳
- `Std::Os``Args`, `Env`, `Cwd`, `Chdir`
- `Std::Time``NowMs`, `NowUs`, `SleepMs`
- `Std::Process``Run`, `Output`
- `Std::Fmt` — String formatting with interpolation ⏳
- `Std::Iter` — Iterator trait and combinators ⏳
- `Std::Task` / `Std::Channel` — Lightweight concurrency (pthread-based threads) ✅
- `Std::Task` / `Std::Channel` — Lightweight concurrency (pthread-based threads) ✅
---
## Std::Os
Operating system interface.
```bux
import Std::Os::{Os_ArgsCount, Os_Args, Os_GetEnv, Os_SetEnv, Os_GetCwd, Os_Chdir};
```
| Function | Signature | Description |
|----------|-----------|-------------|
| `Os_ArgsCount` | `func Os_ArgsCount() -> int` | Number of command-line arguments |
| `Os_Args` | `func Os_Args(index: int) -> String` | Get argument at index |
| `Os_GetEnv` | `func Os_GetEnv(name: String) -> String` | Get environment variable |
| `Os_SetEnv` | `func Os_SetEnv(name: String, value: String) -> bool` | Set environment variable |
| `Os_GetCwd` | `func Os_GetCwd() -> String` | Get current working directory |
| `Os_Chdir` | `func Os_Chdir(path: String) -> bool` | Change directory |
---
## Std::Time
Time utilities.
```bux
import Std::Time::{Time_NowMs, Time_NowUs, Time_SleepMs};
```
| Function | Signature | Description |
|----------|-----------|-------------|
| `Time_NowMs` | `func Time_NowMs() -> int64` | Current time in milliseconds |
| `Time_NowUs` | `func Time_NowUs() -> int64` | Current time in microseconds |
| `Time_SleepMs` | `func Time_SleepMs(ms: int64)` | Sleep for N milliseconds |
---
## Std::Process
Process spawning.
```bux
import Std::Process::{Process_Run, Process_Output};
```
| Function | Signature | Description |
|----------|-----------|-------------|
| `Process_Run` | `func Process_Run(cmd: String) -> int` | Run command, return exit code |
| `Process_Output` | `func Process_Output(cmd: String) -> String` | Run command, capture stdout |