feat: Phase 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1 + C backend fixes
Phase 8.2 — Gradual Ownership: - Add tkRef/tkMutRef types and `mut` keyword - Add @[Checked] attribute for opt-in borrow checking - Reject assignment through &T in checked functions - examples/ownership.bux Phase 8.4 — CTFE: - Evaluate const func at compile-time via evalExpr/evalBlock - Fold const declarations to literals; emit #define in C - examples/ctfe.bux (Factorial(10) → 3628800) Phase 8.5 — Trait Bounds: - Change declFuncTypeParams from seq[string] to seq[TypeParam] (name + bound) - Parser handles <T: Comparable> - Sema checks typeImplements at call sites - Fix C backend: generic receivers + pointer self field access - examples/trait_bounds.bux Phase 9.1 — Package Manager: - Inline tables/arrays in TOML parser - bux add, bux install, bux.lock generation - Dependency resolution with git/path sources - Build pipeline merges dependency .bux sources C Backend Fixes: - resolveExprType(ekIdent) now applies typeSubst for generic params - Method desugaring works for monomorphized generic receivers - Pointer checks use isPointer (covers tkRef/tkMutRef) - Field access on &T emits -> instead of . Remove accidentally committed test binaries from tracking
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import Std::Io::{PrintLine, PrintInt};
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// Trait (interface) definition
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interface Drawable {
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func Draw(self: &Self);
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}
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// Type that implements the trait
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struct Circle {
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radius: int;
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}
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extend Circle for Drawable {
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func Draw(self: &Circle) {
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PrintLine("Drawing circle");
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}
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}
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// Generic function with trait bound: T must implement Drawable
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func Render<T: Drawable>(obj: T) {
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obj.Draw();
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}
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func Main() -> int {
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let c: Circle = Circle { radius: 5 };
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Render(c); // OK: Circle implements Drawable
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return 0;
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}
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