feat: Phase 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1 + C backend fixes
Phase 8.2 — Gradual Ownership: - Add tkRef/tkMutRef types and `mut` keyword - Add @[Checked] attribute for opt-in borrow checking - Reject assignment through &T in checked functions - examples/ownership.bux Phase 8.4 — CTFE: - Evaluate const func at compile-time via evalExpr/evalBlock - Fold const declarations to literals; emit #define in C - examples/ctfe.bux (Factorial(10) → 3628800) Phase 8.5 — Trait Bounds: - Change declFuncTypeParams from seq[string] to seq[TypeParam] (name + bound) - Parser handles <T: Comparable> - Sema checks typeImplements at call sites - Fix C backend: generic receivers + pointer self field access - examples/trait_bounds.bux Phase 9.1 — Package Manager: - Inline tables/arrays in TOML parser - bux add, bux install, bux.lock generation - Dependency resolution with git/path sources - Build pipeline merges dependency .bux sources C Backend Fixes: - resolveExprType(ekIdent) now applies typeSubst for generic params - Method desugaring works for monomorphized generic receivers - Pointer checks use isPointer (covers tkRef/tkMutRef) - Field access on &T emits -> instead of . Remove accidentally committed test binaries from tracking
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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import Std::Io::{PrintLine, PrintInt};
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// @[Checked] enables borrow checking for this function.
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// &T = shared reference (read-only)
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// &mut T = mutable reference (exclusive)
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@[Checked]
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func ScaleInPlace(val: &mut int, factor: int) {
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*val = *val * factor;
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}
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@[Checked]
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func GetValue(val: &int) -> int {
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return *val;
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}
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// Unchecked functions allow raw pointers without restrictions
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func UncheckedSwap(a: *int, b: *int) {
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let tmp = *a;
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*a = *b;
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*b = tmp;
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}
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func Main() -> int {
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var x: int = 10;
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// &mut allows mutation
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ScaleInPlace(&x, 3);
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PrintInt(x); // 30
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PrintLine("");
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// & allows reading
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let y: int = GetValue(&x);
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PrintInt(y); // 30
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PrintLine("");
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// Unchecked: raw pointers work like C
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var a: int = 5;
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var b: int = 7;
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UncheckedSwap(&a, &b);
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PrintInt(a); // 7
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PrintLine("");
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PrintInt(b); // 5
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PrintLine("");
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return 0;
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}
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