feat: async/await/spawn + fix else-if lowering bug

Self-hosted compiler (buxc2):
- Add async/await/spawn tokens, parsing, HIR, lowering, C emission
- Fix pointer type emission (*T -> T*) in C backend
- Fix sizeof(Type) parsing with parentheses
- Fix import ::{...} infinite loop guard
- Fix int64 emission by avoiding else-if chain workaround
- Add debug-free cli and hir_lower

Bootstrap compiler (Nim):
- Fix critical else-if lowering bug in hir_lower.nim:
  when both elseIfs and else block exist, elseIfs were dropped
  causing all else-if chains to collapse to if+else only

Runtime:
- Fix bux_async_await memory corruption (don't free in run)
- Add bux_remove_from_ready for safe cleanup
- Fix forward declaration and deduplicate bux_now_ms

Docs & examples:
- Update async.bux example with proper int64 params
- Update README, LanguageRef, Stdlib, PLAN for async features
- Mark Phase 7.10 bootstrap loop as completed

All 27 examples pass. buxc2 check/build work on all examples.
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-01 02:57:46 +03:00
parent 42041dfd74
commit 21f8b2e85a
24 changed files with 448 additions and 110 deletions
+29 -3
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Bux Programming Language
> **Status:** Bootstrap phase — compiler written in Nim, targeting self-hosting.
> **Status:** Self-hosting phase — `buxc2` (Bux compiler written in Bux) compiles `.bux` files to C. Bootstrap compiler (`buxc`, Nim) maintains backward compatibility.
Bux is a fast, compiled, strongly-typed systems programming language inspired by [Rux](https://rux-lang.dev/). The long-term goal is a self-hosted compiler with a minimal runtime, native x86-64 backend, and modern tooling.
@@ -93,6 +93,25 @@ func Main() -> int {
}
```
### Async/Await
```bux
import Std::Io::{PrintLine, PrintInt};
async func Compute() -> int {
PrintLine("Compute: step 1");
bux_async_yield();
PrintLine("Compute: step 2");
return 42;
}
func Main() -> int {
let h1 = spawn Compute();
let r1: int = h1.await as int;
PrintInt(r1);
return 0;
}
```
### Hash Map
```bux
import Std::Map::{Map, Map_New, Map_Set, Map_Get};
@@ -119,8 +138,10 @@ func Main() -> int {
| **Interfaces** | `interface` + `extend` for trait-like behavior |
| **Error Handling** | `Result<T,E>`, `Option<T>`, and the `?` operator |
| **Standard Library** | `Io`, `Array`, `String`, `Map` |
| **Backend** | C transpiler (bootstrap) |
| **Backend** | C transpiler (bootstrap) → self-hosting target |
| **Gradual Ownership** | `@[Checked]` + `&T`/`&mut T` borrow checking |
| **Async/Await** | `async func`, `spawn`, `.await` with stackful coroutines |
| **Concurrency** | `Task`/`Channel` (pthread-based), `bux_async_yield`/`spawn` |
| **CTFE** | `const func` — compile-time function execution |
| **Trait Bounds** | `func Max<T: Comparable>(a: T, b: T) -> T` |
| **Package Manager** | `bux add`, `bux install`, `bux.lock`, path + git deps |
@@ -133,6 +154,8 @@ func Main() -> int {
```
bux/
├── src/ # Bootstrap compiler (Nim)
├── src_bux/ # Self-hosting compiler source (Bux)
├── _selfhost/ # Self-hosting build artifacts
├── stdlib/ # Standard library (.bux + .c runtime)
├── examples/ # Example programs
├── tests/ # Unit tests (Nim)
@@ -147,9 +170,12 @@ bux/
## Build & Test
```bash
# Build compiler
# Build bootstrap compiler (Nim)
make build
# Build self-hosted compiler (Bux → C → binary)
make selfhost
# Run all tests
make test