feat: AI-assisted compilation and code generation

- New src/ai_assist.nim module with DeepSeek/OpenAI/MiMo API support - AI explains compiler errors automatically when compilation fails - New CLI command: cljnim ai '<description>' for code generation - REPL :ai command for interactive AI assistance - API keys read from environment vars (DEEPSEEK_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, MIMO_API_KEY) - Tests for prompt building and response formatting - Updated README with AI integration docs
2026-05-08 22:21:27 +03:00
parent 6bed638300
commit 6249d8a251
7 changed files with 382 additions and 32 deletions
@@ -12,4 +12,6 @@ test_pvec
 test_pmap
 test_deps
 test_eval
+test_macros
+test_ai_assist
 books/
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-.PHONY: build test clean run-example bench bench-aot
+.PHONY: build test check clean run-example bench bench-aot

 NIMCACHE = nimcache

 build:
-	nim c -o:cljnim src/cljnim.nim
+	nim c -d:ssl -o:cljnim src/cljnim.nim

 test:
 	nim c -r tests/test_reader.nim
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ test:
 	nim c -r tests/test_pvec.nim
 	nim c -r tests/test_pmap.nim
 	nim c -r tests/test_deps.nim
+	nim c -r tests/test_macros.nim
 	nim c -r tests/test_eval.nim
+	nim c --path:src -r tests/test_ai_assist.nim

 test-reader:
 	nim c -r tests/test_reader.nim
@@ -19,6 +21,13 @@ test-reader:
 test-emitter:
 	nim c -r tests/test_emitter.nim

+check: build test
+	./cljnim run examples/hello.clj
+	./cljnim run examples/math.clj
+	./cljnim run examples/core.clj
+	./cljnim run examples/interop.clj
+	./cljnim run examples/macros.clj
+
 run-example: build
 	./cljnim run examples/hello.clj

@@ -36,3 +45,8 @@ clean:
 	find . -name "test_reader" -delete
 	find . -name "test_emitter" -delete
 	find . -name "test_deps" -delete
+	find . -name "test_pvec" -delete
+	find . -name "test_pmap" -delete
+	find . -name "test_eval" -delete
+	find . -name "test_macros" -delete
+	find . -name "test_ai_assist" -delete
@@ -103,6 +103,58 @@ $ ./cljnim repl --json

 See [`docs/AI_FIRST.md`](docs/AI_FIRST.md) for the full AI integration design.

+## AI-Powered Assistance
+
+Clojure/Nim can use paid AI APIs (DeepSeek, OpenAI, Xiaomi MiMo) to help you write and debug code.
+
+### Setup
+
+Set one of these environment variables:
+
+```bash
+# DeepSeek (recommended, fast & cheap)
+export DEEPSEEK_API_KEY="sk-..."
+
+# OpenAI / OpenRouter
+export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."
+
+# Xiaomi MiMo
+export MIMO_API_KEY="..."
+```
+
+### Features
+
+**Auto-error explanation** — When compilation fails, the compiler automatically asks AI for a fix:
+```bash
+$ ./cljnim run broken.clj
+Compilation failed
+Error: type mismatch: got <int> but expected <string>
+💡 AI Suggestion:
+   The function `greet` expects a string but you passed an integer.
+   Fix: (defn greet [name] (str "Hello " name))
+```
+
+**REPL AI command** — Generate code interactively:
+```bash
+$ ./cljnim repl
+user> :ai function that calculates fibonacci using loop/recur
+🤖 Thinking...
+💡 AI Suggestion:
+   (defn fib [n]
+     (loop [a 0 b 1 i n]
+       (if (= i 0)
+         a
+         (recur b (+ a b) (dec i)))))
+```
+
+**CLI code generation** — Generate code from terminal:
+```bash
+$ ./cljnim ai "function that reads a file line by line"
+(defn read-lines [filename]
+  (let [content (slurp filename)]
+    (clojure.string/split-lines content)))
+```
+
 ## Architecture

 ```
@@ -131,14 +183,25 @@ See [`docs/ARCHITECTURE.md`](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) for details.
 │   ├── reader.nim       # Clojure reader / EDN parser
 │   ├── emitter.nim      # Nim code generator
 │   ├── repl.nim         # Human & AI REPL
+│   ├── eval.nim         # Tree-walking interpreter
+│   ├── deps.nim         # Dependency resolution
+│   ├── core.nim         # Core runtime functions
 │   ├── types.nim        # Clojure value types
 │   ├── macros.nim       # Macro expansion engine
 │   └── runtime.nim      # Runtime implementation
 ├── lib/
-│   └── cljnim_runtime.nim   # Clojure runtime in Nim
+│   ├── cljnim_runtime.nim   # Clojure runtime in Nim
+│   ├── cljnim_pvec.nim      # Persistent Vector (HAMT)
+│   ├── cljnim_pmap.nim      # Persistent Map (HAMT)
+│   └── cljnim_async.nim     # core.async channels
 ├── examples/
 │   ├── hello.clj
-│   └── math.clj
+│   ├── math.clj
+│   ├── core.clj
+│   ├── macros.clj
+│   ├── ffi.clj
+│   ├── interop.clj
+│   └── ai_tools.clj
 ├── docs/                    # Documentation (EN + BG)
 ├── tests/
 ├── Makefile
@@ -148,19 +211,18 @@ See [`docs/ARCHITECTURE.md`](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) for details.
 ## Supported Features

 ### Working Now ✅
- Reader: numbers, strings, symbols, keywords, lists `()`, vectors `[]`
+- Reader: numbers, strings, symbols, keywords, lists `()`, vectors `[]`, maps `{}`
 - Special forms: `def`, `defn`, `fn`, `let`, `if`, `do`, `quote`
 - Arithmetic: `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `=`, `<`, `>`
- Functions: `println`
+- Functions: `println`, `map`, `filter`, `reduce`
 - Human REPL and JSON REPL
 - AOT compilation to native binaries
-
-### In Progress 🔄
- Persistent data structures (Vector, Map, Set)
- `defmacro` system
+- Persistent data structures (Vector, Map, Set) via HAMT
+- Macro system (`defmacro`, `->`, `->>`, `and`, `or`, `when`, `cond`)
 - Nim/C interop
- File operations from REPL
- Git operations from REPL
+- File and Git operations from REPL
+- Tree-walking interpreter for fast REPL eval
+- Atoms, Agents, and core.async channels

 See [`docs/ROADMAP.md`](docs/ROADMAP.md) for the full roadmap.

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# AI Assistance for Clojure/Nim Compiler
+# Supports DeepSeek API and OpenAI-compatible APIs (Xiaomi MiMo, etc.)
+# API keys are read from environment variables — never hardcoded.
+
+import std/[httpclient, json, os, strutils, uri]
+
+type
+  AiProvider* = enum
+    aiDeepSeek
+    aiOpenAiCompatible
+
+  AiConfig* = object
+    provider*: AiProvider
+    apiKey*: string
+    baseUrl*: string
+    model*: string
+    timeoutMs*: int
+
+  AiResponse* = object
+    ok*: bool
+    suggestion*: string
+    rawJson*: string
+
+proc detectConfig*(): AiConfig =
+  ## Auto-detect AI configuration from environment variables
+  result.timeoutMs = 15000
+
+  # DeepSeek
+  let deepseekKey = getEnv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY", "")
+  if deepseekKey.len > 0:
+    return AiConfig(
+      provider: aiDeepSeek,
+      apiKey: deepseekKey,
+      baseUrl: "https://api.deepseek.com",
+      model: getEnv("DEEPSEEK_MODEL", "deepseek-chat"),
+      timeoutMs: parseInt(getEnv("AI_TIMEOUT_MS", "15000"))
+    )
+
+  # OpenAI-compatible (Xiaomi MiMo, OpenRouter, etc.)
+  let openaiKey = getEnv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "")
+  if openaiKey.len > 0:
+    return AiConfig(
+      provider: aiOpenAiCompatible,
+      apiKey: openaiKey,
+      baseUrl: getEnv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://api.openai.com"),
+      model: getEnv("OPENAI_MODEL", "gpt-4o-mini"),
+      timeoutMs: parseInt(getEnv("AI_TIMEOUT_MS", "15000"))
+    )
+
+  # Xiaomi MiMo (OpenAI-compatible)
+  let mimoKey = getEnv("MIMO_API_KEY", "")
+  if mimoKey.len > 0:
+    return AiConfig(
+      provider: aiOpenAiCompatible,
+      apiKey: mimoKey,
+      baseUrl: getEnv("MIMO_BASE_URL", "https://api.mi-mo.ai"),
+      model: getEnv("MIMO_MODEL", "mimo-chat"),
+      timeoutMs: parseInt(getEnv("AI_TIMEOUT_MS", "15000"))
+    )
+
+  # No API key found
+  return AiConfig(provider: aiDeepSeek, apiKey: "", baseUrl: "", model: "", timeoutMs: 0)
+
+proc hasAiConfig*(): bool =
+  detectConfig().apiKey.len > 0
+
+proc buildErrorPrompt*(errorMsg, sourceCode, fileName: string): string =
+  ## Build a prompt for the AI to analyze a compiler error
+  result = """You are an expert Clojure/Nim compiler assistant. The user got a compilation error.
+
+**File:** """ & fileName & """
+
+**Source code:**
+```clojure
+""" & sourceCode & """
+```
+
+**Compiler error:**
+```
+""" & errorMsg & """
+```
+
+Please explain the error in simple terms and suggest a fix. Keep your response under 200 words.
+If the error is in Clojure code, show the corrected Clojure snippet.
+Respond in the same language as the user's source code comments (Bulgarian or English).
+"""
+
+proc buildGenerationPrompt*(description: string): string =
+  ## Build a prompt for AI code generation
+  result = """You are an expert Clojure programmer. Generate a Clojure function based on this description:
+
+""" & description & """
+
+Requirements:
+- Use idiomatic Clojure
+- Include docstring
+- Use loop/recur instead of recursion if possible
+- Return ONLY the Clojure code, no explanations
+"""
+
+proc callAiApi*(config: AiConfig, prompt: string): AiResponse =
+  ## Call the AI API and return the response
+  if config.apiKey.len == 0:
+    return AiResponse(ok: false, suggestion: "No AI API key configured. Set DEEPSEEK_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or MIMO_API_KEY environment variable.")
+
+  let client = newHttpClient(timeout = config.timeoutMs)
+  defer: client.close()
+
+  let url = config.baseUrl & "/v1/chat/completions"
+  let body = %*{
+    "model": config.model,
+    "messages": [
+      {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
+    ],
+    "temperature": 0.3,
+    "max_tokens": 800
+  }
+
+  client.headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " & config.apiKey
+  client.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
+
+  try:
+    let resp = client.post(url, body = $body)
+    let respBody = resp.body
+    result.rawJson = respBody
+
+    if resp.code.int != 200:
+      return AiResponse(ok: false, suggestion: "AI API error (HTTP " & $resp.code.int & "): " & respBody)
+
+    let jsonResp = parseJson(respBody)
+    if jsonResp.hasKey("choices") and jsonResp["choices"].len > 0:
+      let content = jsonResp["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].getStr("")
+      return AiResponse(ok: true, suggestion: content, rawJson: respBody)
+    else:
+      return AiResponse(ok: false, suggestion: "Unexpected AI API response format", rawJson: respBody)
+
+  except CatchableError as e:
+    return AiResponse(ok: false, suggestion: "AI request failed: " & e.msg)
+
+proc explainError*(errorMsg, sourceCode, fileName: string): AiResponse =
+  ## High-level helper: explain a compiler error using AI
+  let config = detectConfig()
+  let prompt = buildErrorPrompt(errorMsg, sourceCode, fileName)
+  return callAiApi(config, prompt)
+
+proc generateCode*(description: string): AiResponse =
+  ## High-level helper: generate Clojure code from description
+  let config = detectConfig()
+  let prompt = buildGenerationPrompt(description)
+  return callAiApi(config, prompt)
+
+proc formatSuggestion*(response: AiResponse): string =
+  ## Format AI response for terminal display
+  if not response.ok:
+    return "💡 AI: " & response.suggestion
+
+  var res = "💡 AI Suggestion:\n"
+  for line in response.suggestion.splitLines():
+    res.add("   " & line & "\n")
+  return res
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Clojure/Nim — AI-First Clojure Compiler
 import os, osproc, strutils, times
-import reader, emitter, types, repl, macros, deps
+import reader, emitter, types, repl, macros, deps, ai_assist

 proc getLibPath(): string =
  let appDir = getAppDir()
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ proc extractRequires(forms: seq[CljVal]): seq[(string, string)] =
                  alias = req.items[2].symName
              result.add((libName, alias))

-proc compileFile*(inputPath: string, outputPath: string, extraPaths: seq[string] = @[]) =
+proc compileFileInternal(inputPath: string, outputPath: string, extraPaths: seq[string] = @[], libMode: bool = false) =
  let source = readFile(inputPath)
  let forms = reader.readAll(source)

@@ -97,11 +97,17 @@ proc compileFile*(inputPath: string, outputPath: string, extraPaths: seq[string]
            f.items[0].kind == ckSymbol and f.items[0].symName == "ns"):
      allForms.add(f)
  
-  let nimCode = emitter.emitProgram(allForms)
+  let nimCode = if libMode: emitter.emitProgramLib(allForms) else: emitter.emitProgram(allForms)
  writeFile(outputPath, nimCode)
  echo "Generated: ", outputPath

-proc nimCompile(nimPath: string, binPath: string, release: bool = false): int =
+proc compileFile*(inputPath: string, outputPath: string, extraPaths: seq[string] = @[]) =
+  compileFileInternal(inputPath, outputPath, extraPaths, false)
+
+proc compileFileLib*(inputPath: string, outputPath: string, extraPaths: seq[string] = @[]) =
+  compileFileInternal(inputPath, outputPath, extraPaths, true)
+
+proc nimCompile(nimPath: string, binPath: string, release: bool = false): tuple[exitCode: int, output: string] =
  let libPath = getLibPath()
  var cmd = "nim c"
  if release:
@@ -109,7 +115,8 @@ proc nimCompile(nimPath: string, binPath: string, release: bool = false): int =
  cmd.add(" --path:" & quoteShell(libPath))
  cmd.add(" -o:" & quoteShell(binPath) & " " & quoteShell(nimPath))
  echo "Compiling: ", cmd
-  execCmd(cmd)
+  let (output, exitCode) = execCmdEx(cmd)
+  return (exitCode, output)

 proc makeTempDir(): string =
  let pid = getCurrentProcessId()
@@ -143,9 +150,14 @@ proc runFile*(inputPath: string) =

  if useCache:
    echo "Using cached: ", cacheNimPath
-    let compileResult = nimCompile(cacheNimPath, cacheBinPath)
+    let (compileResult, compileOut) = nimCompile(cacheNimPath, cacheBinPath)
    if compileResult != 0:
      stderr.writeLine("Compilation failed (cached)")
+      stderr.writeLine(compileOut)
+      if ai_assist.hasAiConfig():
+        let source = readFile(inputPath)
+        let aiRes = ai_assist.explainError(compileOut, source, inputPath)
+        stderr.writeLine(ai_assist.formatSuggestion(aiRes))
      quit(1)
    try: removeDir(buildDir) except: discard
    let runResult = execCmd(cacheBinPath)
@@ -153,9 +165,14 @@ proc runFile*(inputPath: string) =

  compileFile(inputPath, nimPath, depPaths)

-  let compileResult = nimCompile(nimPath, binPath)
+  let (compileResult, compileOut) = nimCompile(nimPath, binPath)
  if compileResult != 0:
    stderr.writeLine("Compilation failed")
+    stderr.writeLine(compileOut)
+    if ai_assist.hasAiConfig():
+      let source = readFile(inputPath)
+      let aiRes = ai_assist.explainError(compileOut, source, inputPath)
+      stderr.writeLine(ai_assist.formatSuggestion(aiRes))
    try: removeDir(buildDir) except: discard
    quit(1)

@@ -188,6 +205,7 @@ proc main() =
    echo "  cljnim repl [--json]                     Start REPL (human or AI mode)"
    echo "  cljnim deps                              Resolve dependencies from deps.edn"
    echo "  cljnim -e '<code>'                       Evaluate expression"
+    echo "  cljnim ai '<description>'                Generate Clojure code with AI"
    echo ""
    echo "REPL Commands:"
    echo "  :quit, :q       Exit REPL"
@@ -215,15 +233,19 @@ proc main() =
    let forms = reader.readAll(code)
    let nimCode = emitter.emitProgram(forms)
    writeFile(nimPath, nimCode)
-    let compileResult = nimCompile(nimPath, binPath)
+    let (compileResult, compileOut) = nimCompile(nimPath, binPath)
    if compileResult != 0:
      stderr.writeLine("Compilation failed")
+      stderr.writeLine(compileOut)
+      if ai_assist.hasAiConfig():
+        let aiRes = ai_assist.explainError(compileOut, code, "-e expression")
+        stderr.writeLine(ai_assist.formatSuggestion(aiRes))
      try: removeDir(buildDir) except: discard
      quit(1)
    let runResult = execCmd(binPath)
    try: removeDir(buildDir) except: discard
    quit(runResult)
-  
+
  case cmd
  of "compile":
    if args.len < 2:
@@ -232,6 +254,14 @@ proc main() =
    let inputPath = args[1]
    let outputPath = if args.len >= 3: args[2] else: inputPath.changeFileExt("nim")
    compileFile(inputPath, outputPath)
+
+  of "compile-lib":
+    if args.len < 2:
+      stderr.writeLine("Error: Missing input file")
+      quit(1)
+    let inputPath = args[1]
+    let outputPath = if args.len >= 3: args[2] else: inputPath.changeFileExt("nim")
+    compileFileLib(inputPath, outputPath)
  
  of "run":
    if args.len < 2:
@@ -298,6 +328,24 @@ proc main() =
    else:
      echo "No dependencies to resolve"

+  of "ai":
+    if not ai_assist.hasAiConfig():
+      stderr.writeLine("Error: No AI API key configured.")
+      stderr.writeLine("Set DEEPSEEK_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or MIMO_API_KEY environment variable.")
+      quit(1)
+    if args.len < 2:
+      stderr.writeLine("Error: Missing description for AI generation")
+      stderr.writeLine("Usage: cljnim ai 'function that reverses a list'")
+      quit(1)
+    let description = args[1]
+    echo "🤖 Asking AI to generate code..."
+    let aiRes = ai_assist.generateCode(description)
+    if aiRes.ok:
+      echo aiRes.suggestion
+    else:
+      stderr.writeLine(aiRes.suggestion)
+      quit(1)
+
  else:
    stderr.writeLine("Unknown command: " & cmd)
    quit(1)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # AI-First REPL for Clojure/Nim
 import os, osproc, strutils, json, times, net
-import reader, emitter, types, macros, eval
+import reader, emitter, types, macros, eval, ai_assist

 type
  ReplMode* = enum
@@ -193,13 +193,18 @@ proc evalForm*(state: var ReplState, formStr: string): JsonNode =
  let elapsed = (epochTime() - startTime) * 1000

  if not ok:
+    var errObj = %*{
+      "type": "compiler/error",
+      "message": error,
+      "form": formStr
+    }
+    if ai_assist.hasAiConfig():
+      let aiRes = ai_assist.explainError(error, formStr, "REPL input")
+      if aiRes.ok:
+        errObj["ai_suggestion"] = %aiRes.suggestion
    return %*{
      "status": "error",
-      "error": {
-        "type": "compiler/error",
-        "message": error,
-        "form": formStr
-      },
+      "error": errObj,
      "meta": {
        "ns": state.ns,
        "ms": elapsed
@@ -262,6 +267,7 @@ proc runHumanRepl*(state: var ReplState) =
      echo ":defs        List defined vars"
      echo ":clear       Clear all definitions"
      echo ":ns          Show current namespace"
+      echo ":ai <desc>   Ask AI to generate Clojure code"
    of ":defs":
      for d in state.defs:
        if d.kind == ckList and d.items.len > 1 and d.items[1].kind == ckSymbol:
@@ -272,11 +278,25 @@ proc runHumanRepl*(state: var ReplState) =
    of ":ns":
      echo state.ns
    else:
-      let res = evalForm(state, cmd)
-      if res["status"].getStr() == "ok":
-        echo "=> " & res["result"]["printed"].getStr()
+      if cmd.startsWith(":ai "):
+        let description = cmd[4..^1].strip()
+        if description.len == 0:
+          echo "Usage: :ai <description>"
+        elif not ai_assist.hasAiConfig():
+          echo "No AI API key configured. Set DEEPSEEK_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or MIMO_API_KEY."
+        else:
+          echo "🤖 Thinking..."
+          let aiRes = ai_assist.generateCode(description)
+          echo ai_assist.formatSuggestion(aiRes)
      else:
-        echo "Error: " & res["error"]["message"].getStr()
+        let res = evalForm(state, cmd)
+        if res["status"].getStr() == "ok":
+          echo "=> " & res["result"]["printed"].getStr()
+        else:
+          echo "Error: " & res["error"]["message"].getStr()
+          if res["error"].hasKey("ai_suggestion"):
+            echo ""
+            echo ai_assist.formatSuggestion(AiResponse(ok: true, suggestion: res["error"]["ai_suggestion"].getStr("")))

 proc runJsonRepl*(state: var ReplState) =
  var readyMsg = %*{ "status": "ready", "ns": state.ns, "mode": "json" }
@@ -385,7 +405,6 @@ proc handleClient(state: var ReplState, client: Socket) =
  var readyMsg = $(%*{ "status": "ready", "ns": state.ns, "mode": "nrepl" }) & "\n"
  client.send(readyMsg)

-  var buf = ""
  while true:
    try:
      var line = ""
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Tests for AI assistance module (no real API calls)
+
+import unittest, strutils
+import os
+import ai_assist
+
+suite "AI Config Detection":
+  test "detectConfig returns empty when no env vars set":
+    # Note: this test assumes no API keys are set in test environment
+    # If keys ARE set, it will detect them
+    let cfg = detectConfig()
+    # At minimum, the function should not crash
+    check cfg.timeoutMs >= 0
+
+  test "hasAiConfig returns false when no keys set (if env empty)":
+    let key = getEnv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY", "")
+    let okey = getEnv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "")
+    let mkey = getEnv("MIMO_API_KEY", "")
+    if key.len == 0 and okey.len == 0 and mkey.len == 0:
+      check hasAiConfig() == false
+
+suite "Prompt Building":
+  test "buildErrorPrompt includes filename and source":
+    let prompt = buildErrorPrompt("type mismatch", "(defn foo [x] x)", "test.clj")
+    check "test.clj" in prompt
+    check "type mismatch" in prompt
+    check "(defn foo [x] x)" in prompt
+
+  test "buildGenerationPrompt includes description":
+    let prompt = buildGenerationPrompt("reverse a list")
+    check "reverse a list" in prompt
+    check "Clojure" in prompt
+
+suite "Response Formatting":
+  test "formatSuggestion shows error when not ok":
+    let resp = AiResponse(ok: false, suggestion: "No key configured")
+    let formatted = formatSuggestion(resp)
+    check "💡 AI:" in formatted
+    check "No key configured" in formatted
+
+  test "formatSuggestion shows suggestion when ok":
+    let resp = AiResponse(ok: true, suggestion: "Use (reverse coll)")
+    let formatted = formatSuggestion(resp)
+    check "💡 AI Suggestion:" in formatted
+    check "Use (reverse coll)" in formatted