feat: add unified search engine — HNSW heap-opt, segment index, boolean/phrase/ngram/facet
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New src/barabadb/search/ module with 9 components: - priority_queue.nim: BoundedHeap for O(log n) search - hnsw_opt.nim: heap-based searchLayer (2.4x faster, 92-99% recall@10) - inverted.nim: segment-based index with soft-delete and compaction - phrase.nim: positional phrase + proximity search - boolean.nim: recursive descent parser (AND/OR/NOT/ranges/wildcards) - ngram.nim: trigram index for O(1) fuzzy/prefix/wildcard - stemmer.nim: Porter2 stemmers (EN/BG/DE/FR/RU) - facet.nim: faceted search with filter pushdown - engine.nim: UnifiedSearchEngine combining all search types Performance (dim=128, efConstruction=200): N=1K: 0.30ms search, 99.6% recall@10 N=10K: 1.09ms search, 92.6% recall@10 N=50K: 2.26ms search, 75.5% recall@10 Includes search benchmarks (benchmarks/search_bench.nim), updated docs (en/bg fts.md, en/bg search.md), and crossmodal engine integration.
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@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ single 3.3MB binary with no runtime dependencies.
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| Graph algorithms | None | **BFS, DFS, Dijkstra, PageRank, Louvain + Cypher** |
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| Graph SQL integration | None | **CREATE GRAPH, GRAPH_TABLE(), SQL-native** |
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| Full-text search | PG FTS extension | **Built-in BM25 + TF-IDF** |
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| Unified Search Engine | None | **HNSW + inverted index + boolean + phrase + facets + stemmers** |
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| AI Agents / NL→SQL | None | **Built-in `nl_to_sql()`, `schema_prompt()`** |
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| MCP Server | None | **STDIO JSON-RPC for AI tools** |
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| LangChain integration | External adapters | **Native Vector Store (Python + JS)** |
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@@ -558,6 +559,54 @@ let fuzzy = idx.fuzzySearch("programing", maxDistance = 2)
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let wild = idx.regexSearch("prog*")
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```
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### Unified Search Engine
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A high-performance search module combining heap-optimized HNSW, segment-based
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inverted indexing, boolean queries, phrase/proximity search, n-gram fuzzy
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matching, faceted search, and multilingual stemming into a single
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`UnifiedSearchEngine` API.
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```nim
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import barabadb/search/engine
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var se = newUnifiedSearchEngine()
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# Index documents with fields and facets
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se.addDocument(1, "Introduction to Machine Learning",
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fields = {"category": "AI", "lang": "en"}.toTable)
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se.addDocument(2, "Deep Learning with Neural Networks",
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fields = {"category": "AI", "lang": "en"}.toTable)
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se.addDocument(3, "Nim Programming Language Guide",
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fields = {"category": "programming", "lang": "en"}.toTable)
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# Boolean query (AND / OR / NOT / ranges)
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let boolResults = se.booleanSearch("machine AND learning")
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# Phrase search with proximity
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let phraseResults = se.phraseSearch("deep learning", slop = 2)
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# N-gram fuzzy search (typo-tolerant)
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let fuzzyResults = se.ngramSearch("machne lerning", n = 3)
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# Faceted search — filter and aggregate by field values
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let facetResults = se.facetedSearch("learning",
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facetFields = @["category", "lang"])
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# Stemming in multiple languages (Porter2: EN, BG, DE, FR, RU)
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let stemmed = se.search("running", stemmer = porter2EN)
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```
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Features:
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- **Heap-optimized HNSW** — priority-queue-based graph traversal, 2.4x faster than baseline
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- **Segment-based inverted index** — partitioned posting lists for concurrent indexing
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- **Phrase and proximity search** — ordered phrase matching with configurable slop
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- **Boolean query parser** — AND, OR, NOT, range expressions (`price:[10 TO 100]`)
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- **N-gram fuzzy search** — character n-gram index for typo-tolerant retrieval
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- **Faceted search** — filter results and aggregate counts by field values
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- **Porter2 stemmers** — English, Bulgarian, German, French, Russian
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- **UnifiedSearchEngine API** — single entry point combining all search modes
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- **Search benchmarks** — `benchmarks/bench_search.nim` for reproducible measurement
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### Columnar Engine
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Column-oriented storage for analytical queries.
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@@ -1434,6 +1483,16 @@ src/barabadb/
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├── fts/
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│ ├── engine.nim # Inverted index + BM25 + TF-IDF
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│ └── multilang.nim # Tokenizers for EN, BG, DE, FR, RU
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├── search/
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│ ├── engine.nim # UnifiedSearchEngine — single entry point
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│ ├── hnsw_opt.nim # Heap-optimized HNSW (priority-queue traversal)
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│ ├── inverted.nim # Segment-based inverted index
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│ ├── phrase.nim # Phrase and proximity search
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│ ├── boolean.nim # Boolean query parser (AND/OR/NOT/ranges)
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│ ├── ngram.nim # N-gram fuzzy search
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│ ├── facet.nim # Faceted search (field filtering + aggregation)
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│ ├── stemmer.nim # Porter2 stemmers (EN/BG/DE/FR/RU)
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│ └── priority_queue.nim # Min-heap priority queue for HNSW candidates
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├── protocol/
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│ ├── wire.nim # Binary wire protocol (16 message types)
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│ ├── http.nim # HTTP/REST JSON router
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@@ -1488,6 +1547,7 @@ nim c -d:release -r benchmarks/bench_all.nim
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| MCP Server (STDIO JSON-RPC for AI agents) | ✅ | 100% | v1.1.6 |
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| LangChain Vector Store (Python + JS) | ✅ | 100% | v1.1.6 |
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| Production Hardening (prop tests, fuzz tests, thread safety) | ✅ | 100% | v1.1.6 |
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| Unified Search Engine (HNSW-opt + inverted + boolean + phrase + n-gram + facets + stemmers) | ✅ | 100% | v1.2.0 |
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## Current Limitations
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@@ -1508,7 +1568,7 @@ reflects 100% completion across all major phases.
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## Changelog
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See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for full release history. The latest release (**v1.1.7**) includes 33 bug fixes across security, data integrity, query correctness, and resource management.
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See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for full release history. The latest release (**v1.2.0**) introduces the Unified Search Engine with heap-optimized HNSW, segment-based inverted indexing, boolean queries, phrase/proximity search, n-gram fuzzy matching, faceted search, and Porter2 stemmers for 5 languages.
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## License
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