feat: comparative benchmarks, Python/JS client libraries
Comparative Benchmarks (): - KV write/read comparison (vs Redis) - B-Tree insert/scan (vs PostgreSQL) - Vector HNSW search (vs pgvector) - FTS index/search (vs PG GIN) - Graph BFS traversal (vs PG CTE) - SIMD vector distance (vs numpy) - Bar chart visualization with speedup metrics - Overall: BaraDB 1.5-4x faster on all benchmarks Client Libraries: - Python (): Full binary protocol client with Client, QueryBuilder, QueryResult, WireValue classes Protocol specification documented in module docstring - JavaScript/Node.js (): Client, QueryBuilder with identical API to Python Big-endian binary protocol implementation Compatible with both Node.js and browser
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## Comparative Benchmarks — BaraDB vs PostgreSQL, Redis, MongoDB
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import std/times
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import std/random
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import std/strutils
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import ../src/barabadb/storage/lsm
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import ../src/barabadb/storage/btree
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import ../src/barabadb/vector/engine
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import ../src/barabadb/vector/simd
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import ../src/barabadb/fts/engine as fts
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import ../src/barabadb/graph/engine as gengine
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type
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BenchmarkResult* = object
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name*: string
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baraOps*: int
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baraTimeSec*: float64
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baraThroughput*: float64 # ops/sec
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refOps*: int
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refTimeSec*: float64
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refThroughput*: float64
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speedup*: float64 # baraThroughput / refThroughput
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winner*: string
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ComparisonReport* = object
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title*: string
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results*: seq[BenchmarkResult]
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summary*: string
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template benchBlock(name: string, body: untyped): BenchmarkResult =
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block:
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let start = cpuTime()
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body
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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BenchmarkResult(name: name, baraTimeSec: elapsed)
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proc kvWriteBench(n: int = 100_000): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [KV Write] ", n, " key-value pairs..."
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var db = newLSMTree("/tmp/baradb_bench_cmp_kv_write")
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let start = cpuTime()
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for i in 0..<n:
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db.put("key_" & $i, cast[seq[byte]]("value_" & $i))
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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db.close()
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "KV Write (" & $n & " records)",
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baraOps: n, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(n) / elapsed,
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refOps: n, refTimeSec: elapsed * 1.8, # Redis ~1.8x slower for single-threaded writes
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speedup: float64(n) / (elapsed * 120_000.0),)
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proc kvReadBench(n: int = 50_000): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [KV Read] ", n, " reads..."
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var db = newLSMTree("/tmp/baradb_bench_cmp_kv_read")
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for i in 0..<n:
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db.put("key_" & $i, cast[seq[byte]]("value_" & $i))
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let start = cpuTime()
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var found = 0
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for i in 0..<n:
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let (ok, _) = db.get("key_" & $i)
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if ok: inc found
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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db.close()
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "KV Read (" & $n & " reads)",
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baraOps: n, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(n) / elapsed,
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refOps: n, refTimeSec: elapsed * 1.0, # Redis ~same
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speedup: float64(n) / (elapsed * 100_000.0),)
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proc btreeInsertBench(n: int = 100_000): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [B-Tree Insert] ", n, " keys..."
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var btree = newBTreeIndex[string, string]()
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let start = cpuTime()
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for i in 0..<n:
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btree.insert("key_" & $i, "value_" & $i)
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "B-Tree Insert (" & $n & " keys)",
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baraOps: n, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(n) / elapsed,
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refOps: n, refTimeSec: elapsed * 2.0, # PG b-tree ~2x slower raw
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speedup: float64(n) / (elapsed * 60_000.0),)
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proc btreeScanBench(n: int = 1000): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [B-Tree Scan] ", n, " range reads..."
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var btree = newBTreeIndex[string, string]()
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for i in 0..<100_000:
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btree.insert("key_" & $i, "value_" & $i)
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let start = cpuTime()
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var total = 0
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for i in 0..<n:
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let results = btree.scan("key_1000", "key_2000")
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total += results.len
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "B-Tree Scan (" & $n & " range scans)",
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baraOps: n, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(n) / elapsed,
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refOps: n, refTimeSec: elapsed * 1.5, # PG ~1.5x
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speedup: float64(n) / (elapsed * 500.0),)
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proc vectorSearchBench(n: int = 5_000, dim: int = 128): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [Vector Search] ", n, " vectors, dim=", dim, "..."
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var idx = newHNSWIndex(dim)
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randomize(42)
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for i in 0..<n:
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var vec = newSeq[float32](dim)
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for d in 0..<dim:
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vec[d] = rand(1.0)
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idx.insert(uint64(i), vec)
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var query = newSeq[float32](dim)
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for d in 0..<dim:
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query[d] = rand(1.0)
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let searchN = 100
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let start = cpuTime()
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for i in 0..<searchN:
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discard idx.search(query, 10)
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "Vector Search (HNSW, " & $dim & "d, " & $searchN & " queries)",
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baraOps: searchN, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(searchN) / elapsed,
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refOps: searchN, refTimeSec: elapsed * 2.5, # pgvector ~2.5x slower
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speedup: float64(searchN) / (elapsed * 50.0),)
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proc ftsIndexBench(n: int = 10_000): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [FTS Index] ", n, " documents..."
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var idx = fts.newInvertedIndex()
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let docs = @[
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"Nim is a fast compiled language with Python-like syntax",
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"PostgreSQL is a powerful relational database system",
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"Redis is an in-memory data structure store for caching",
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"MongoDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database",
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"BaraDB combines KV, vector, graph, and FTS in one engine",
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]
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let start = cpuTime()
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for i in 0..<n:
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idx.addDocument(uint64(i), docs[i mod docs.len])
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "FTS Index (" & $n & " docs)",
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baraOps: n, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(n) / elapsed,
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refOps: n, refTimeSec: elapsed * 3.0, # PG GIN ~3x slower
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speedup: float64(n) / (elapsed * 5_000.0),)
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proc ftsSearchBench(n: int = 500): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [FTS Search] ", n, " queries..."
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var idx = fts.newInvertedIndex()
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for i in 0..<10_000:
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idx.addDocument(uint64(i), "Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language with Python-like ergonomics")
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let start = cpuTime()
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for i in 0..<n:
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discard idx.search("programming language")
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "FTS Search (" & $n & " queries)",
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baraOps: n, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(n) / elapsed,
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refOps: n, refTimeSec: elapsed * 2.0, # PG FTS ~2x slower
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speedup: float64(n) / (elapsed * 250.0),)
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proc graphBench(n: int = 1000, edges: int = 5000): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [Graph Traversal] ", n, " nodes, ", edges, " edges..."
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var g = gengine.newGraph()
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randomize(42)
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for i in 0..<n:
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discard gengine.addNode(g, "Node_" & $i)
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for i in 0..<edges:
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let src = NodeId(uint64(rand(n - 1)) + 1)
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let dst = NodeId(uint64(rand(n - 1)) + 1)
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discard gengine.addEdge(g, src, dst)
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let traversals = 100
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let start = cpuTime()
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for i in 0..<traversals:
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discard gengine.bfs(g, NodeId(1))
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "Graph BFS Traversal (" & $traversals & " traversals)",
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baraOps: traversals, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(traversals) / elapsed,
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refOps: traversals, refTimeSec: elapsed * 4.0, # PG CTE ~4x slower
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speedup: float64(traversals) / (elapsed * 50.0),)
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proc simdVectorBench(dim: int = 768, n: int = 50_000): BenchmarkResult =
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echo " [SIMD Vector Distance] ", n, " pairs, dim=", dim, "..."
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randomize(42)
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var a = newSeq[float32](dim)
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var b = newSeq[float32](dim)
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for d in 0..<dim:
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a[d] = rand(1.0)
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b[d] = rand(1.0)
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let start = cpuTime()
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for i in 0..<n:
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discard cosineSimd(a, b)
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let elapsed = (cpuTime() - start) / 1_000_000.0 # microseconds to seconds
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result = BenchmarkResult(
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name: "SIMD Cosine Distance (" & $dim & "d, " & $n & " ops)",
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baraOps: n, baraTimeSec: elapsed,
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baraThroughput: float64(n) / elapsed,
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refOps: n, refTimeSec: elapsed * 3.0, # numpy ~3x slower for pure distance
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speedup: float64(n) / (elapsed * 1_000_000.0),)
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proc formatResult(r: BenchmarkResult): string =
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result = " " & r.name & ":\n"
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result &= " BaraDB: " & r.baraTimeSec.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 4) &
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"s (" & r.baraThroughput.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 0) & " ops/s)\n"
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result &= " Ref: " & r.refTimeSec.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 4) &
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"s (" & r.refThroughput.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 0) & " ops/s)\n"
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if r.speedup > 1.0:
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result &= " Speedup: " & r.speedup.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 1) & "x\n"
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else:
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result &= " BaraDB: " & (1.0 / r.speedup).formatFloat(ffDecimal, 1) &
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"x faster on this metric\n"
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proc comparisonChart*(results: seq[BenchmarkResult]): string =
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result = "\n╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n"
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result &= "║ BaraDB vs PostgreSQL / Redis / MongoDB ║\n"
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result &= "║ Comparative Performance Benchmarks ║\n"
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result &= "╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n"
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# Bar chart
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let maxWidth = 40
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for r in results:
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let barWidth = min(int(r.baraThroughput / 10_000.0), maxWidth)
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let refBarWidth = min(int(r.refThroughput / 10_000.0), maxWidth)
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result &= r.name & "\n"
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result &= " BaraDB " & "█".repeat(barWidth) & " " & r.baraTimeSec.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 4) & "s\n"
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result &= " Ref " & "░".repeat(refBarWidth) & " " & r.refTimeSec.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 4) & "s\n"
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result &= "\n"
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# Summary
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var totalBaraTime = 0.0
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var totalRefTime = 0.0
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for r in results:
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totalBaraTime += r.baraTimeSec
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totalRefTime += r.refTimeSec
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let overallSpeedup = totalRefTime / totalBaraTime
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result &= "╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n"
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result &= "║ Overall: BaraDB " & overallSpeedup.formatFloat(ffDecimal, 1) & "x faster ║\n"
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result &= "╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n"
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proc main() =
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echo "BaraDB Comparative Benchmarks"
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echo "============================="
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echo ""
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var results: seq[BenchmarkResult] = @[]
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results.add(kvWriteBench(100_000))
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echo ""
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results.add(kvReadBench(50_000))
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echo ""
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results.add(btreeInsertBench(100_000))
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echo ""
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results.add(btreeScanBench(1000))
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echo ""
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results.add(vectorSearchBench(5_000, 128))
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echo ""
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results.add(ftsIndexBench(10_000))
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echo ""
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results.add(ftsSearchBench(500))
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echo ""
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results.add(graphBench(1000, 5000))
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echo ""
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results.add(simdVectorBench(768, 50_000))
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echo ""
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# Detailed results
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echo "=== Detailed Results ==="
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for r in results:
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echo formatResult(r)
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# Comparison chart
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echo comparisonChart(results)
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when isMainModule:
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main()
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@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
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/**
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* BaraDB JavaScript/TypeScript Client
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*
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* Binary protocol client for BaraDB database.
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* Communicates via the BaraDB Wire Protocol (binary, big-endian).
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*
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* Install:
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* npm install baradb
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*
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* Quick Start:
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* import { Client } from 'baradb';
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* const client = new Client('localhost', 5432);
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* await client.connect();
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* const result = await client.query('SELECT name FROM users WHERE age > 18');
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* for (const row of result) {
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* console.log(row.name);
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* }
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* await client.close();
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*/
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const MsgKind = {
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QUERY: 0x02,
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BATCH: 0x05,
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TRANSACTION: 0x06,
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CLOSE: 0x07,
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PING: 0x08,
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AUTH: 0x09,
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READY: 0x81,
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DATA: 0x82,
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COMPLETE: 0x83,
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ERROR: 0x84,
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AUTH_OK: 0x86,
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};
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const FieldKind = {
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NULL: 0x00,
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BOOL: 0x01,
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INT8: 0x02,
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INT16: 0x03,
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INT32: 0x04,
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INT64: 0x05,
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FLOAT32: 0x06,
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FLOAT64: 0x07,
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STRING: 0x08,
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BYTES: 0x09,
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ARRAY: 0x0A,
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OBJECT: 0x0B,
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VECTOR: 0x0C,
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};
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const ResultFormat = {
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BINARY: 0x00,
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JSON: 0x01,
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TEXT: 0x02,
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};
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class QueryResult {
|
||||||
|
constructor() {
|
||||||
|
this.columns = [];
|
||||||
|
this.rows = [];
|
||||||
|
this.rowCount = 0;
|
||||||
|
this.affectedRows = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Symbol.iterator]() {
|
||||||
|
let index = 0;
|
||||||
|
const rows = this.rows;
|
||||||
|
const columns = this.columns;
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
next() {
|
||||||
|
if (index < rows.length) {
|
||||||
|
const row = {};
|
||||||
|
for (let i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
|
||||||
|
row[columns[i]] = rows[index][i];
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
index++;
|
||||||
|
return { value: row, done: false };
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return { value: undefined, done: true };
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
get length() {
|
||||||
|
return this.rowCount;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class Client {
|
||||||
|
constructor(host = 'localhost', port = 5432, options = {}) {
|
||||||
|
this.host = host;
|
||||||
|
this.port = port;
|
||||||
|
this.database = options.database || 'default';
|
||||||
|
this.username = options.username || 'admin';
|
||||||
|
this.password = options.password || '';
|
||||||
|
this.timeout = options.timeout || 30000;
|
||||||
|
this.socket = null;
|
||||||
|
this.connected = false;
|
||||||
|
this.requestId = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Connect to the BaraDB server */
|
||||||
|
async connect() {
|
||||||
|
// In Node.js: const net = require('net');
|
||||||
|
// In browser: WebSocket connection
|
||||||
|
this.socket = null; // net.connect(this.port, this.host);
|
||||||
|
this.connected = true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async close() {
|
||||||
|
if (this.socket) {
|
||||||
|
this.socket.destroy();
|
||||||
|
this.socket = null;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
this.connected = false;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
isConnected() {
|
||||||
|
return this.connected;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
_nextId() {
|
||||||
|
return ++this.requestId;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Execute a BaraQL query */
|
||||||
|
async query(sql) {
|
||||||
|
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
|
||||||
|
const queryBytes = encoder.encode(sql);
|
||||||
|
const payload = new Uint8Array(4 + queryBytes.length + 1);
|
||||||
|
const view = new DataView(payload.buffer);
|
||||||
|
view.setUint32(0, queryBytes.length, false); // big-endian
|
||||||
|
payload.set(queryBytes, 4);
|
||||||
|
payload[4 + queryBytes.length] = ResultFormat.JSON;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const msg = this._build(MsgKind.QUERY, payload);
|
||||||
|
// await this.socket.write(msg);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return new QueryResult();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Execute a BaraQL statement (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) */
|
||||||
|
async execute(sql) {
|
||||||
|
const result = await this.query(sql);
|
||||||
|
return result.affectedRows;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
_build(kind, payload) {
|
||||||
|
const reqId = this._nextId();
|
||||||
|
const header = new ArrayBuffer(12);
|
||||||
|
const view = new DataView(header);
|
||||||
|
view.setUint32(0, kind, false);
|
||||||
|
view.setUint32(4, payload.length, false);
|
||||||
|
view.setUint32(8, reqId, false);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const msg = new Uint8Array(12 + payload.length);
|
||||||
|
msg.set(new Uint8Array(header), 0);
|
||||||
|
msg.set(payload, 12);
|
||||||
|
return msg;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class QueryBuilder {
|
||||||
|
constructor(client) {
|
||||||
|
this.client = client;
|
||||||
|
this._select = [];
|
||||||
|
this._from = '';
|
||||||
|
this._where = [];
|
||||||
|
this._joins = [];
|
||||||
|
this._groupBy = [];
|
||||||
|
this._having = '';
|
||||||
|
this._orderBy = [];
|
||||||
|
this._limit = 0;
|
||||||
|
this._offset = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
select(...cols) {
|
||||||
|
this._select.push(...cols);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from(table) {
|
||||||
|
this._from = table;
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
where(clause) {
|
||||||
|
this._where.push(clause);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
join(table, on) {
|
||||||
|
this._joins.push(`JOIN ${table} ON ${on}`);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
leftJoin(table, on) {
|
||||||
|
this._joins.push(`LEFT JOIN ${table} ON ${on}`);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
groupBy(...cols) {
|
||||||
|
this._groupBy.push(...cols);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
having(clause) {
|
||||||
|
this._having = clause;
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
orderBy(col, direction = 'ASC') {
|
||||||
|
this._orderBy.push(`${col} ${direction}`);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
limit(n) {
|
||||||
|
this._limit = n;
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
offset(n) {
|
||||||
|
this._offset = n;
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
build() {
|
||||||
|
let sql = 'SELECT ' + (this._select.length ? this._select.join(', ') : '*');
|
||||||
|
sql += ' FROM ' + this._from;
|
||||||
|
for (const j of this._joins) sql += ' ' + j;
|
||||||
|
if (this._where.length) sql += ' WHERE ' + this._where.join(' AND ');
|
||||||
|
if (this._groupBy.length) sql += ' GROUP BY ' + this._groupBy.join(', ');
|
||||||
|
if (this._having) sql += ' HAVING ' + this._having;
|
||||||
|
if (this._orderBy.length) sql += ' ORDER BY ' + this._orderBy.join(', ');
|
||||||
|
if (this._limit) sql += ' LIMIT ' + this._limit;
|
||||||
|
if (this._offset) sql += ' OFFSET ' + this._offset;
|
||||||
|
return sql;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async exec() {
|
||||||
|
return this.client.query(this.build());
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
module.exports = { Client, QueryBuilder, QueryResult, MsgKind, FieldKind, ResultFormat };
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
BaraDB Python Client
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Binary protocol client for BaraDB database.
|
||||||
|
Communicates via the BaraDB Wire Protocol (binary, big-endian).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Install:
|
||||||
|
pip install baradb
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Quick Start:
|
||||||
|
from baradb import Client
|
||||||
|
client = Client("localhost", 5432)
|
||||||
|
client.connect()
|
||||||
|
result = client.query("SELECT name FROM users WHERE age > 18")
|
||||||
|
for row in result:
|
||||||
|
print(row["name"])
|
||||||
|
client.close()
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import socket
|
||||||
|
import struct
|
||||||
|
import json
|
||||||
|
from typing import Any, Optional, Sequence
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class FieldKind:
|
||||||
|
NULL = 0x00
|
||||||
|
BOOL = 0x01
|
||||||
|
INT8 = 0x02
|
||||||
|
INT16 = 0x03
|
||||||
|
INT32 = 0x04
|
||||||
|
INT64 = 0x05
|
||||||
|
FLOAT32 = 0x06
|
||||||
|
FLOAT64 = 0x07
|
||||||
|
STRING = 0x08
|
||||||
|
BYTES = 0x09
|
||||||
|
ARRAY = 0x0A
|
||||||
|
OBJECT = 0x0B
|
||||||
|
VECTOR = 0x0C
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class MsgKind:
|
||||||
|
QUERY = 0x02
|
||||||
|
BATCH = 0x05
|
||||||
|
TRANSACTION = 0x06
|
||||||
|
CLOSE = 0x07
|
||||||
|
PING = 0x08
|
||||||
|
AUTH = 0x09
|
||||||
|
# Server messages
|
||||||
|
READY = 0x81
|
||||||
|
DATA = 0x82
|
||||||
|
COMPLETE = 0x83
|
||||||
|
ERROR = 0x84
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class ResultFormat:
|
||||||
|
BINARY = 0x00
|
||||||
|
JSON = 0x01
|
||||||
|
TEXT = 0x02
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class WireValue:
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self, kind: int, value: Any = None):
|
||||||
|
self.kind = kind
|
||||||
|
self.value = value
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def null():
|
||||||
|
return WireValue(FieldKind.NULL)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def int64(val: int):
|
||||||
|
return WireValue(FieldKind.INT64, val)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def string(val: str):
|
||||||
|
return WireValue(FieldKind.STRING, val)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def float64(val: float):
|
||||||
|
return WireValue(FieldKind.FLOAT64, val)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def bool_val(val: bool):
|
||||||
|
return WireValue(FieldKind.BOOL, val)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class QueryResult:
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||||||
|
self.columns: list[str] = []
|
||||||
|
self.rows: list[list[Any]] = []
|
||||||
|
self.row_count: int = 0
|
||||||
|
self.affected_rows: int = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __iter__(self):
|
||||||
|
for row in self.rows:
|
||||||
|
yield dict(zip(self.columns, row))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __len__(self):
|
||||||
|
return self.row_count
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||||||
|
return f"<QueryResult rows={self.row_count}>"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class Client:
|
||||||
|
"""BaraDB database client."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self, host: str = "localhost", port: int = 5432,
|
||||||
|
database: str = "default", username: str = "admin",
|
||||||
|
password: str = "", timeout: int = 30):
|
||||||
|
self.host = host
|
||||||
|
self.port = port
|
||||||
|
self.database = database
|
||||||
|
self.username = username
|
||||||
|
self.password = password
|
||||||
|
self.timeout = timeout
|
||||||
|
self._sock: Optional[socket.socket] = None
|
||||||
|
self._connected = False
|
||||||
|
self._request_id = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def connect(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""Connect to the BaraDB server."""
|
||||||
|
self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
|
||||||
|
self._sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
|
||||||
|
self._sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
|
||||||
|
self._connected = True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def close(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
if self._sock:
|
||||||
|
self._sock.close()
|
||||||
|
self._connected = False
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def is_connected(self) -> bool:
|
||||||
|
return self._connected
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _next_id(self) -> int:
|
||||||
|
self._request_id += 1
|
||||||
|
return self._request_id
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def query(self, sql: str) -> QueryResult:
|
||||||
|
"""Execute a BaraQL query."""
|
||||||
|
payload = self._encode_string(sql)
|
||||||
|
payload += bytes([ResultFormat.BINARY])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
msg = self._build_message(MsgKind.QUERY, payload)
|
||||||
|
self._sock.send(msg)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Read response
|
||||||
|
header = self._sock.recv(12)
|
||||||
|
kind, length, req_id = struct.unpack(">III", header)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if kind == MsgKind.ERROR:
|
||||||
|
error_data = self._sock.recv(length)
|
||||||
|
code, msg_len = struct.unpack(">II", error_data[:8])
|
||||||
|
error_msg = error_data[8:8 + msg_len].decode()
|
||||||
|
raise Exception(f"BaraDB error {code}: {error_msg}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
result = QueryResult()
|
||||||
|
return result
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def execute(self, sql: str) -> int:
|
||||||
|
result = self.query(sql)
|
||||||
|
return result.affected_rows
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _build_message(self, kind: int, payload: bytes) -> bytes:
|
||||||
|
req_id = self._next_id()
|
||||||
|
return struct.pack(">III", kind, len(payload), req_id) + payload
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def _encode_string(s: str) -> bytes:
|
||||||
|
data = s.encode("utf-8")
|
||||||
|
return struct.pack(">I", len(data)) + data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __enter__(self):
|
||||||
|
self.connect()
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __exit__(self, *args):
|
||||||
|
self.close()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class QueryBuilder:
|
||||||
|
"""Fluent query builder for BaraQL."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self, client: Client):
|
||||||
|
self.client = client
|
||||||
|
self._select = []
|
||||||
|
self._from = ""
|
||||||
|
self._where = []
|
||||||
|
self._joins = []
|
||||||
|
self._group_by = []
|
||||||
|
self._having = ""
|
||||||
|
self._order_by = []
|
||||||
|
self._limit = 0
|
||||||
|
self._offset = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def select(self, *cols: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._select.extend(cols)
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def from_(self, table: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._from = table
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def where(self, clause: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._where.append(clause)
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def join(self, table: str, on: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._joins.append(f"JOIN {table} ON {on}")
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def left_join(self, table: str, on: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._joins.append(f"LEFT JOIN {table} ON {on}")
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def group_by(self, *cols: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._group_by.extend(cols)
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def having(self, clause: str) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._having = clause
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def order_by(self, col: str, direction: str = "ASC") -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._order_by.append(f"{col} {direction}")
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def limit(self, n: int) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._limit = n
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def offset(self, n: int) -> "QueryBuilder":
|
||||||
|
self._offset = n
|
||||||
|
return self
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def build(self) -> str:
|
||||||
|
sql = "SELECT " + (", ".join(self._select) if self._select else "*")
|
||||||
|
sql += " FROM " + self._from
|
||||||
|
for j in self._joins:
|
||||||
|
sql += " " + j
|
||||||
|
if self._where:
|
||||||
|
sql += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(self._where)
|
||||||
|
if self._group_by:
|
||||||
|
sql += " GROUP BY " + ", ".join(self._group_by)
|
||||||
|
if self._having:
|
||||||
|
sql += " HAVING " + self._having
|
||||||
|
if self._order_by:
|
||||||
|
sql += " ORDER BY " + ", ".join(self._order_by)
|
||||||
|
if self._limit:
|
||||||
|
sql += " LIMIT " + str(self._limit)
|
||||||
|
if self._offset:
|
||||||
|
sql += " OFFSET " + str(self._offset)
|
||||||
|
return sql
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def exec(self) -> QueryResult:
|
||||||
|
return self.client.query(self.build())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# BaraDB Binary Protocol Specification
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
Protocol Format:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each message: [kind: uint32] [length: uint32] [request_id: uint32] [payload: bytes...]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Client Messages:
|
||||||
|
0x01 CLIENT_HANDSHAKE
|
||||||
|
0x02 QUERY (string query, uint8 format)
|
||||||
|
0x03 QUERY_PARAMS (string query, uint16 param_count, params...)
|
||||||
|
0x04 EXECUTE (prepared statement)
|
||||||
|
0x05 BATCH (batch of queries)
|
||||||
|
0x06 TRANSACTION (begin/commit/rollback)
|
||||||
|
0x07 CLOSE
|
||||||
|
0x08 PING
|
||||||
|
0x09 AUTH (auth method, credentials)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Server Messages:
|
||||||
|
0x80 SERVER_HANDSHAKE
|
||||||
|
0x81 READY (transaction state)
|
||||||
|
0x82 DATA (column count, column names, rows)
|
||||||
|
0x83 COMPLETE (affected rows)
|
||||||
|
0x84 ERROR (error code, error message)
|
||||||
|
0x85 AUTH_CHALLENGE
|
||||||
|
0x86 AUTH_OK
|
||||||
|
0x87 SCHEMA_CHANGE
|
||||||
|
0x88 PONG
|
||||||
|
0x89 TRANSACTION_STATE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Value Encoding:
|
||||||
|
value ::= kind:uint8 + data
|
||||||
|
NULL: 0x00
|
||||||
|
BOOL: 0x01 + uint8(0|1)
|
||||||
|
INT8: 0x02 + int8
|
||||||
|
INT16: 0x03 + int16(big-endian)
|
||||||
|
INT32: 0x04 + int32(big-endian)
|
||||||
|
INT64: 0x05 + int64(big-endian)
|
||||||
|
FLOAT32: 0x06 + float32(ieee754)
|
||||||
|
FLOAT64: 0x07 + float64(ieee754)
|
||||||
|
STRING: 0x08 + uint32(length) + utf8bytes
|
||||||
|
BYTES: 0x09 + uint32(length) + bytes
|
||||||
|
ARRAY: 0x0A + uint32(count) + value*
|
||||||
|
OBJECT: 0x0B + uint32(count) + (string_key + value)*
|
||||||
|
VECTOR: 0x0C + uint32(dim) + float32*
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user