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feat(clients): add nim-allographer client with BaraDB driver support
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Browse Source 
- Pure Nim wire protocol client (async + sync, no C FFI)
- Query Builder: fluent API, SQL generator, execution, transactions
- Schema Builder: create/alter/drop tables, column operations
- Connection pool with aging and timeout handling
- ORM integration via compile-time DB_BARADB switch
- Tests: test_open, test_query
- Documentation: README.md, PLAN_BARADB.md
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Example: Query Builder for SurrealDB
===
> [!WARNING]
> SurrealDB support is planned for v3. The current implementation is for reference only and may not work as expected in v2.
[back](../../README.md)
## index
<!--ts-->
* [Example: Query Builder for SurrealDB](#example-query-builder-for-surrealdb)
* [index](#index)
* [About SurrealDB](#about-surrealdb)
* [Create Connection](#create-connection)
* [SurrealId type](#surrealid-type)
* [SELECT](#select)
* [get](#get)
* [first](#first)
* [find](#find)
* [columns](#columns)
* [where](#where)
* [fetch](#fetch)
* [INSERT](#insert)
* [insert single row](#insert-single-row)
* [insert rows](#insert-rows)
* [insertId](#insertid)
* [UPDATE](#update)
* [DELETE](#delete)
* [delete all](#delete-all)
* [delete row](#delete-row)
* [Raw Query](#raw-query)
* [Prepared Statement](#prepared-statement)
* [Aggregates](#aggregates)
* [count](#count)
* [max](#max)
* [min](#min)
<!-- Created by https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc -->
<!-- Added by: root, at: Mon Jul 17 07:46:29 UTC 2023 -->
<!--te-->
---
## About SurrealDB
[SurrealDB official docs](https://surrealdb.com/docs)
[SurrealDB Github](https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb)
SurrealDB is a next-generation database built on Rust that can handle all type of data structures-relational, document, and graph-and can run in-memory, on a single node, or in a distributed environment.
It's response is JSON and allographer return as `JsonNode`.
## Create Connection
[to index](#index)
```nim
import allographer/connection
let maxConnections = 95
let timeout = 30
let surreal = dbOpen(SurrealDb, "test", "test", "user", "pass", "http://surreal", 8000, maxConnections, timeout, true, true).await()
```
## SurrealId type
The `SurrealId` type is used to handle SurrealDB Record IDs. It has the `table name` and `id` data.
`insertId` returns `SurrealId` response and can be used as an argument to the `where` and `find` clauses.
[Nim API document](https://itsumura-h.github.io/nim-allographer/query_builder/surreal/surreal_types.html#SurrealId)
[SurrealDB Official document](https://surrealdb.com/docs/surrealql/datamodel/ids)
```nim
let aliceId = surreal.table("user").insertId(%*{"name": "alice"}).await
let aliceOpt = surreal.table("user").where("name", "=", "alice").first().await
let alice = aliceOpt.get()
check aliceId.rawId() == alice["id"].getStr()
check aliceId.table == alice["id"].getStr().split(":")[0]
check $aliceId == alice["id"].getStr().split(":")[1]
let alice2 = SurrealId.new(aliceId.rawId())
check alice2.rawId() == alice["id"].getStr()
check alice2.table == alice["id"].getStr().split(":")[0]
check $alice2 == alice["id"].getStr().split(":")[1]
let alice3 = SurrealId.new(aliceId.table, $aliceId)
check alice3.rawId() == alice["id"].getStr()
check alice3.table == alice["id"].getStr().split(":")[0]
check $alice3 == alice["id"].getStr().split(":")[1]
```
## SELECT
[to index](#index)
https://surrealdb.com/docs/surrealql/statements/select
When it returns following table
```sql
INSERT INTO `type` [
{"bool":true,"string":"alice","int":1,"float":3.14,"datetime":"2023-06-05T11:58:42+00:00"},
{"bool":false,"string":"bob","int":2,"float":1.11,"datetime":"2023-06-06T11:58:42+00:00"}
]
```
|bool|string|int|float|datetime|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|true|alice|1|3.14|2023-06-05T11:58:42+00:00
|false|bob|2|1.11|2023-06-06T11:58:42+00:00
### get
Retrieving all row from a table
```nim
import allographer/query_builder
echo surreal.table("user").get().await
```
```nim
DEBUG SELECT * FROM `type`
@[
{
"bool":true,
"datetime":"2023-06-05T12:05:07Z",
"float":3.14,
"id":"type:9nxye3dons0juyelv5if",
"int":1,
"string":"alice"
},
{
"bool":false,
"datetime":"2023-06-06T12:05:07Z"
,"float":1.11,
"id":"type:tw9iqdycdz9h1egtjkwb",
"int":2,
"string":"bob"
}
]
```
### first
Retrieving a single row from a table. This returns `Option[JsonNode]`
```nim
let res = surreal.table("type").first().await
if res.isSome():
echo firstRes.get()
```
```nim
DEBUG SELECT * FROM `type` LIMIT 1
{
"bool":true,
"datetime":"2023-06-05T12:08:47Z",
"float":3.14,
"id":"type:64t0w6gpnye7tdf083ch",
"int":1,
"string":"alice"
}
```
### find
Retrieve a single row by id. This returns `Option[JsonNode]`
Id should be `SurrealId` type.
https://itsumura-h.github.io/nim-allographer/query_builder/surreal/surreal_types.html#SurrealId
```nim
let id = SurrealId.new("type:64t0w6gpnye7tdf083ch")
let res = surreal.table("type").find(id).await
if res.isSome():
echo res.get()
```
```nim
DEBUG SELECT * FROM `type` WHERE `id` = ? LIMIT 1 ["type:64t0w6gpnye7tdf083ch"]
{
"bool":true,
"datetime":"2023-06-05T12:08:47Z",
"float":3.14,
"id":"type:64t0w6gpnye7tdf083ch",
"int":1,
"string":"alice"
}
```
### columns
Retrieve columns from table.
```nim
let columns = surreal.table("users").columns().await
columns == @["email", "name", "id"]
```
### where
user
|id|name|email|
|---|---|---|
|user:2jrkvgwpdr02p71sfu1f|alice|alice@example.com|
```nim
let res = surreal.table("user").where("name", "=", "alice").first().await
if res.isSome():
echo res.get()
```
```nim
{
"email": "alice@example.com",
"id": "user:iss5w0fp4x3o08t2br3s",
"name": "alice"
}
```
### fetch
Fetch and replace records with the remote record data.
It is used for retrieve relational tables.
auth
|id|name|
|---|---|
|auth:pl93k823yinrm8hzip22|admin|
|auth:e3is4h0txnn6cpmcuoca|editor|
user
|id|name|email|auth|
|---|---|---|---|
|user:2jrkvgwpdr02p71sfu1f|alice|alice@example.com|auth:pl93k823yinrm8hzip22|
```nim
let alice = surreal.table("user").where("auth.name", "=", "admin").fetch("auth").first().await
if alice.isSome():
echo alice.get()
```
```nim
{
"auth": {
"id": "auth:ayp1w74u5oo8m4w2neyi",
"name": "admin"
},
"email": "alice@example.com",
"id": "user:5d7pgwag7i7uymigdako",
"name": "alice"
}
```
## INSERT
[to index](#index)
https://surrealdb.com/docs/surrealql/statements/insert
### insert single row
```nim
surreal.table("type").insert(%*{
"bool":true,
"string": "alice",
"int": 1,
"float": 3.14,
"datetime": now().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
})
.await
```
### insert rows
```nim
surreal.table("type").insert(%*[
{
"bool":true,
"string": "alice",
"int": 1,
"float": 3.14,
"datetime": now().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
},
{
"bool":false,
"string": "bob",
"int": 2,
"float": 1.11,
"datetime": (now() + initDuration(days=1)).format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
}
])
.await
```
### insertId
```nim
let id:SurrealId = surreal.table("type").insertId(%*{
"bool":true,
"string": "alice",
"int": 1,
"float": 3.14,
"datetime": now().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
})
.await
echo id.rawId()
```
```nim
type:9nxye3dons0juyelv5if
```
## UPDATE
[to index](#index)
https://surrealdb.com/docs/surrealql/statements/update
```nim
let id = surreal.table("type").insertId(%*{
"bool":true,
"string": "alice",
"int": 1,
"float": 3.14,
"datetime": now().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
})
.await
surreal.table("type").where("id", "=", id).update(%*{"string": "bob"}).await
let res = surreal.table("type").find(id).await
if res.isSome():
echo res.get()
```
```nim
{
"bool":true,
"datetime":"2023-06-06T02:34:25Z",
"float":3.14,
"id":"type:hp0aqct78btlcyr1ho06",
"int":1,
"string":"bob"
}
```
## DELETE
[to index](#index)
https://surrealdb.com/docs/surrealql/statements/delete
## delete all
```nim
let id = surreal.table("type").insertId(%*{
"bool":true,
"string": "alice",
"int": 1,
"float": 3.14,
"datetime": now().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
})
.await
surreal.table("type").delete().await
echo surreal.table("type").get().await
```
```nim
@[]
```
## delete row
```nim
surreal.table("type").insert(%*[
{
"bool":true,
"string": "alice",
"int": 1,
"float": 3.14,
"datetime": now().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
},
{
"bool":false,
"string": "bob",
"int": 2,
"float": 1.11,
"datetime": (now() + initDuration(days=1)).format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
}
])
.await
let row = surreal.table("type").where("string", "=", "alice").first().await.get()
let rowId = SurrealId.new(row["id"].getStr())
surreal.table("type").where("id", "=", rowId).delete().await
echo surreal.table("type").get().await
```
```nim
@[
{
"bool":false,
"datetime":"2023-06-07T03:39:14Z",
"float":"1.11",
"id":"type:y93d6ig6iyrvcez0lc9k",
"int":2,
"string":"bob"
}
]
```
## Raw Query
[to index](#INDEX)
`raw()` returns `RawQuerySurrealDb` type.
You can use `get()`, `first()`, `exec()` and `info()` for raw query.
`get()` returns all rows of result.
`first()` returns first row of result.
`exec()` executes query and not return any variables.
`info()` executes query and returns all data of response.
```nim
let define = """
REMOVE TABLE type;
DEFINE TABLE type SCHEMAFULL;
DEFINE FIELD index ON TABLE type TYPE int;
DEFINE INDEX types_index ON TABLE type COLUMNS index UNIQUE;
DEFINE FIELD bool ON TABLE type TYPE bool;
DEFINE FIELD datetime ON TABLE type TYPE datetime;
DEFINE FIELD float ON TABLE type TYPE float;
DEFINE FIELD int ON TABLE type TYPE int;
DEFINE FIELD string ON TABLE type TYPE string;
"""
surreal.raw(define).exec().await()
echo surreal.raw("INFO FOR TABLE type").info().await
>> [
{
"time":"32.762515ms",
"status":"OK",
"result":{
"ev":{},
"fd":{
"bool":"DEFINE FIELD bool ON type TYPE bool",
"datetime":"DEFINE FIELD datetime ON type TYPE datetime",
"float":"DEFINE FIELD float ON type TYPE float",
"index":"DEFINE FIELD index ON type TYPE int",
"int":"DEFINE FIELD int ON type TYPE int",
"string":"DEFINE FIELD string ON type TYPE string"
},
"ft":{},
"ix":{
"types_index":"DEFINE INDEX types_index ON type FIELDS index UNIQUE"
}
}
}
]
var rows = surreal.raw("SELECT * FROM type").get().await
let max = rows.len + 1
surreal.raw(
"""
CREATE type CONTENT {
index: ?,
bool: true,
datetime: ?,
float: 1.11,
int: 1,
string: "aaa"
}
""",
$max, now().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:sszzz")
)
.exec()
.await
rows = surreal.raw("SELECT * FROM type").get().await
echo rows
>> @[
{
"bool":true,
"datetime":"2023-06-06T04:01:32Z",
"float":1.11,
"id":"type:f1qxioacts8cydbmchpy",
"index":1,
"int":1,
"string":"aaa"
}
]
```
## Prepared Statement
[to index](#INDEX)
SurrealDB の prepared statement は [`documents/surrealdb/prepared_statement.md`](./prepared_statement.md) にまとめています。`prepare()`, `get()`, `first()`, `exec()`, `close()`, `flushStmt(stmt)`, `clearStmtCache()`, `withConn()` が利用できます。
```nim
let stmt = surreal.prepare("""SELECT * FROM "type" WHERE "id" = ?""")
let row = await stmt.first(@["type:9nxye3dons0juyelv5if"])
await stmt.close()
```
## Aggregates
[to index](#INDEX)
### count
```nim
surreal.table("user").insert(%*[
{"name": "alice", "email": "alice@example.com"},
{"name": "bob", "email": "bob@example.com"},
{"name": "charlie", "email": "charlie@example.com"},
])
.await
let count = surreal.table("user").count().await
echo count
```
```sh
>> 3
```
### max
```nim
surreal.table("user").insert(%*[
{"name": "alice", "email": "alice@example.com", "index": 1},
{"name": "bob", "email": "bob@example.com", "index": 2},
{"name": "charlie", "email": "charlie@example.com", "index": 3},
])
.await
let max = surreal.table("user").max("index").await
echo max
```
```
>> 3
```
### min
```nim
surreal.table("user").insert(%*[
{"name": "alice", "email": "alice@example.com", "index": 1},
{"name": "bob", "email": "bob@example.com", "index": 2},
{"name": "charlie", "email": "charlie@example.com", "index": 3},
])
.await
let min = surreal.table("user").min("index").await
echo min
```
```
>> 1
```