docs: update README and all docs with formal verification, new BaraQL features, OpenTelemetry tracing
- Add Formal Verification section to README and architecture docs - Document TLA+ specs for Raft, 2PC, MVCC, Replication - Add new BaraQL features: JSON path (->, ->>), FTS @@, CREATE INDEX USING FTS, RECOVER TO TIMESTAMP, UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT - Add OpenTelemetry tracing example to README - Update Quick Start to use nimble test/bench - Update EN and BG documentation
This commit is contained in:
@@ -47,17 +47,39 @@ single 3.3MB binary with no runtime dependencies.
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Formal Verification
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BaraDB core distributed algorithms are formally specified and model-checked
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with **TLA+** and the TLC model checker:
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| Algorithm | Spec | States Checked | Properties |
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|-----------|------|----------------|------------|
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| **Raft Consensus** | `formal-verification/raft.tla` | 475,972 | ElectionSafety, StateMachineSafety |
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| **Two-Phase Commit** | `formal-verification/twopc.tla` | 22,145 | Atomicity, NoOrphanBlocks |
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| **MVCC** | `formal-verification/mvcc.tla` | 177,849 | NoDirtyReads, ReadOwnWrites, WriteWriteConflict |
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| **Replication** | `formal-verification/replication.tla` | 3,687,939 | MonotonicLsn, AcksRemovePending |
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Run the checks locally:
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```bash
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cd formal-verification
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/raft.cfg raft.tla
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/twopc.cfg twopc.tla
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/mvcc.cfg mvcc.tla
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/replication.cfg replication.tla
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```
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## Quick Start
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```bash
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# Build
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nim c -d:release -o:build/baradadb src/baradadb.nim
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nimble build -d:release
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# Run tests
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nim c --path:src -r tests/test_all.nim
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nimble test
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# Run benchmarks
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nim c -d:release -r benchmarks/bench_all.nim
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nimble bench
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# Start server
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./build/baradadb
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@@ -169,6 +191,45 @@ CREATE TYPE Movie {
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};
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```
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### JSON & JSONB
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```sql
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-- Create table with JSON column
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CREATE TABLE events (id INT PRIMARY KEY, payload JSON);
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-- Insert valid JSON
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INSERT INTO events (id, payload) VALUES (1, '{"action": "click"}');
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-- JSON path operators
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SELECT payload->'action' AS action_json,
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payload->>'action' AS action_text
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FROM events;
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```
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### Full-Text Search (SQL)
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```sql
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-- Create FTS index
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CREATE INDEX idx_fts ON articles(body) USING FTS;
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-- Search with BM25 ranking
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SELECT * FROM articles WHERE body @@ 'machine learning';
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```
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### Set Operations
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```sql
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SELECT name FROM customers
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UNION ALL
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SELECT name FROM suppliers;
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```
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### Point-in-Time Recovery
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```sql
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RECOVER TO TIMESTAMP '2026-05-07T12:00:00';
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```
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## Storage Engines
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### LSM-Tree (Key-Value)
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@@ -667,6 +728,22 @@ Example response:
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}
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```
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### OpenTelemetry Tracing
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Built-in lightweight tracing with OTLP/HTTP export:
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```nim
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import barabadb/core/tracing
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defaultTracer.enable()
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let span = defaultTracer.beginSpan("SELECT users")
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# ... query execution ...
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defaultTracer.endSpan(span)
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# Export to Jaeger/OTLP collector
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discard defaultTracer.exportOtlp("http://localhost:4318/v1/traces")
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```
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### Health Check
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```bash
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@@ -123,6 +123,17 @@ Client → Protocol → Auth → Parser → AST → IR → Codegen
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- **Gossip Protocol** (`core/gossip.nim`): SWIM-подобно управление на членство
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- **Distributed Transactions** (`core/disttxn.nim`): Two-phase commit
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## Ключови Дизайн Решения
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1. **Чист Nim**: Без Cython, Python или Rust зависимости
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2. **Обединено Съхранение**: Един двигател за KV, граф, вектор, FTS и колонно
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3. **Вграден Режим**: Работи като библиотека или сървър
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4. **Бинарен Протокол**: Ефективен wire протокол
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5. **MVCC**: Multi-version concurrency control
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6. **Schema-First**: Строго типизирана система с наследяване
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7. **Крос-Модал**: Един език за заявки през всички модели данни
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8. **Формално Верифициран**: Разпределените алгоритми са специфицирани в TLA+ и проверени с TLC
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## Статистика на Модулите
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| Категория | Модули | Редове Код | Предназначение |
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+29
-2
@@ -105,6 +105,33 @@ RETURN friend.name;
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## Пълнотекстово Търсене
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```sql
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SELECT * FROM articles
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WHERE MATCH(title, body) AGAINST('database programming');
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-- Създаване на FTS индекс
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CREATE INDEX idx_fts ON articles(body) USING FTS;
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-- Търсене с BM25 ранжиране
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SELECT * FROM articles WHERE body @@ 'database programming';
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```
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## JSON Оператори
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```sql
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-- Извличане на JSON поле като JSON
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SELECT data->'name' FROM users;
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-- Извличане на JSON поле като текст
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SELECT data->>'name' FROM users;
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```
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## Set Операции
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```sql
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SELECT name FROM customers
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UNION ALL
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SELECT name FROM suppliers;
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```
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## Възстановяване до Момент във Времето
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```sql
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RECOVER TO TIMESTAMP '2026-05-07T12:00:00';
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```
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@@ -35,3 +35,23 @@ var rm = newReplicationManager(rmSync)
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rm.addReplica(newReplica("r1", "10.0.0.1", 9472))
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rm.connectReplica("r1")
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```
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## Формална Верификация
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Разпределените алгоритми са формално специфицирани в TLA+ и проверени с TLC:
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- **Raft Консенсус** — `formal-verification/raft.tla`
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- Проверено: ElectionSafety, StateMachineSafety
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- **Two-Phase Commit** — `formal-verification/twopc.tla`
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- Проверено: Atomicity, NoOrphanBlocks
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- **Репликация** — `formal-verification/replication.tla`
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- Проверено: MonotonicLsn, AcksRemovePending
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Пускане на TLC:
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```bash
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cd formal-verification
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/raft.cfg raft.tla
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/twopc.cfg twopc.tla
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/replication.cfg replication.tla
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```
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@@ -25,3 +25,20 @@ BaraDB използва **snapshot isolation**:
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- Читателите не блокират писатели
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- Писателите не блокират читатели
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- Всяка транзакция вижда консистентен моментна снимка
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## Формална Верификация
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MVCC / Snapshot Isolation протоколът е формално специфициран в TLA+:
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- **Спецификация:** `formal-verification/mvcc.tla`
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- **Проверени свойства:**
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- `NoDirtyReads` — транзакциите никога не четат неcommit-нати данни
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- `ReadOwnWrites` — транзакциите винаги виждат собствените си записи
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- `WriteWriteConflict` — first-committer-wins
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Пускане на TLC:
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```bash
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cd formal-verification
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/mvcc.cfg mvcc.tla
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```
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@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ Client → Protocol → Auth → Parser → AST → IR → Codegen
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5. **MVCC**: Multi-version concurrency control
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6. **Schema-First**: Strongly typed schema system with inheritance
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7. **Cross-Modal**: Single query language across all data models
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8. **Formally Verified**: Core distributed algorithms specified in TLA+ and model-checked with TLC
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## Module Statistics
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@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ BARADB_WAL_ARCHIVE_INTERVAL_MS=60000 \
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--target-time="2025-01-15T10:30:00Z"
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```
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### Recovery via SQL
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You can also recover directly via BaraQL:
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```sql
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RECOVER TO TIMESTAMP '2026-05-07T12:00:00';
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```
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### Incremental Backups
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Incremental backups only copy changed SSTables:
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@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ BaraQL is a SQL-compatible query language with extensions for graph, vector, and
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| `datetime` | ISO 8601 timestamp | `'2025-01-15T10:30:00Z'` |
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| `uuid` | UUID v4 | `'550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'` |
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| `json` | JSON document | `{"key": "value"}` |
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| `jsonb` | Binary JSON (validated) | `{"key": "value"}` |
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## Basic Queries
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@@ -360,6 +361,32 @@ DROP TYPE User;
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DROP INDEX idx_users_name;
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```
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### JSON Path Operators
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```sql
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-- Extract JSON field as JSON
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SELECT data->'name' FROM users;
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-- Extract JSON field as text
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SELECT data->>'name' FROM users;
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```
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### Full-Text Search (SQL)
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```sql
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-- Create FTS index with BM25
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CREATE INDEX idx_fts ON articles(body) USING FTS;
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-- Search with BM25 ranking
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SELECT * FROM articles WHERE body @@ 'machine learning';
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```
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### Point-in-Time Recovery
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```sql
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RECOVER TO TIMESTAMP '2026-05-07T12:00:00';
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```
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## Vector Search
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```sql
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@@ -505,4 +532,7 @@ SELECT /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ * FROM large_table;
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| Graph | MATCH, RETURN, WHERE, shortestPath, type |
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| FTS | MATCH, AGAINST, relevance, IN BOOLEAN MODE, WITH FUZZINESS |
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| Vector | cosine_distance, l2_distance, dot_product, manhattan_distance |
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| JSON | ->, ->> |
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| FTS | @@ (BM25 match) |
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| Recovery | RECOVER TO TIMESTAMP |
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| Functions | count, sum, avg, min, max, stddev, variance, abs, sqrt, lower, upper, len, trim, substr, now, last_insert_id |
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@@ -88,3 +88,23 @@ var dt = newDistributedTxn()
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dt.prepare(@["node1", "node2"])
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dt.commit()
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```
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## Formal Verification
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Core distributed algorithms are formally specified in TLA+ and model-checked:
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- **Raft Consensus** — `formal-verification/raft.tla`
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- Verified: ElectionSafety, StateMachineSafety
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- **Two-Phase Commit** — `formal-verification/twopc.tla`
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- Verified: Atomicity, NoOrphanBlocks
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- **Replication** — `formal-verification/replication.tla`
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- Verified: MonotonicLsn, AcksRemovePending
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Run TLC locally:
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```bash
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cd formal-verification
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/raft.cfg raft.tla
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/twopc.cfg twopc.tla
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/replication.cfg replication.tla
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```
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@@ -52,6 +52,24 @@ let tfidf = idx.searchTfidf("query terms")
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| Phrase search | Exact phrase matching |
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| Boolean | AND, OR, NOT operators |
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## SQL Interface
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Full-text search is also available directly in BaraQL:
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```sql
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-- Create a table with text column
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CREATE TABLE articles (id INT PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT, body TEXT);
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-- Create an FTS index
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CREATE INDEX idx_fts ON articles(body) USING FTS;
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-- Search with the @@ operator (BM25 ranking)
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SELECT * FROM articles WHERE body @@ 'machine learning';
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-- Search with multiple terms
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SELECT * FROM articles WHERE body @@ 'quick brown fox';
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```
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## Multi-Language Support
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```nim
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@@ -59,3 +59,20 @@ tm.savepoint(txn, "sp1")
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# ... operations ...
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tm.rollbackToSavepoint(txn, "sp1")
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```
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## Formal Verification
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The MVCC / Snapshot Isolation protocol is formally specified in TLA+:
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- **Spec:** `formal-verification/mvcc.tla`
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- **Verified properties:**
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- `NoDirtyReads` — transactions never read uncommitted data
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- `ReadOwnWrites` — transactions always see their own writes
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- `WriteWriteConflict` — first-committer-wins (no two committed transactions write the same key)
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Run TLC locally:
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```bash
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cd formal-verification
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java -cp tla2tools.jar tlc2.TLC -config models/mvcc.cfg mvcc.tla
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```
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user